In Norton v. Randolph,
To bring a case within the principle there announced, we said that—
“it should be distinctly alleged, not only that the structure complained of is entirely useless to the respondent, and without value tо his property, but also that it was maliciously erected for the purpose of injuring complainant in the use and enjoyment of his property.”
In Norton v. Randоlph, supra, the structure complained of was erected by the respоndent on a vacant and unused lot, and on the face of the pleadings, upon which alone the case was eonsidei-ed, there was no foundation for any inference of utility or advantage, real or fancied, to the rеspondent.
So far as the bill of complaint here exhibited is concerned, we think it very clearly contains equity in two distinct aspects: (1) (Within the requirements statеd in Norton v. Randolph) as a bill to abate or prevent a malicious structurе which is injurious to the complainant, and of no advantage or value to thе respondent; and (2) as a bill to abate or prevent a dangerous nuisance. Whether or not, in either aspect, it is subject to any special ground of demurrer, is a question not now before us.
The old rule that a temporary injunctiоn would be dissolved almost as a matter of course upon the sworn denials of the answer, if full and specific, has been changed by section 4535 of the Code, and—
“conclusions for or against dissolution of injunctions will and must under the statute be treated here on review as any other finding of fact * * * upon a defined issue.” Nelson v. Hammonds,173 Ala. 14 ,55 South. 301 ; Franklin v. Long, 191 Ala, 310,68 South. 149 .
Therefore, although the motion to dissolve the writ, as for want of еquity in the bill, was properly overruled, it must nevertheless be considered on the issues of fact presented by the sworn denials of the answer and the affidavits prо et con, viz.: (1) Whether the fence, as planned, would in fact serve any useful purpose for respondent and his family in the legitimate use and enjoyment of their home premises, or whether respondent in good faith believed it would *662 so sеrve, and resorted to it for that purpose and not merely to injure complainant; and (2) whether, when completed in the manner shown, it would he so likely to fаll against complainant’s building, and injure it or its occupants, as to endanger thеir safety.
On the first proposition, we are more than reasonably convinced that the structure planned will be of some service to respondent in deadening the noises incident to the operation of complainant’s рlant on the lot adjoining, and that it will be of substantial service in securing the privacy of his premises against the close-up view of the numerous persons who will be employed in the adjoining building, or who will resort there in the course of its business operations. This being true, the court will not undertake to measure the quantum of the bеnefit that may result, and will decline to interfere, even though respondent’s action is not unmixed with a spirit of retaliation and a purpose to injure complainant. In such a case, though damage may result, there is no legal wrong.
As to thе second proposition, we are convinced that the structure which respondent shows he intends to build will not menace the safety of complainant’s building or the security ofl those who may occupy it, at least not for a long time to come. If, after its erection it should appear to be, or should bеcome, a dangerous nuisance, it will then be time enough to invoke the injunctivе aid of equity. McHan v. McMurry,
On the record before us we think that the trial court erred in overruling the motion to dissolve an answer and proof, and a decreе will be here rendered granting the motion and dissolving the temporary writ of injunction.
Reversed, rendered, and remanded.