40 Mich. 300 | Mich. | 1879
Danaher having had a claim disal
The claim is for a balance due on a contract whereby Danaher was to get out a large amount of lumber for Captain Ward on his lands. It appears from the finding of the referee that an important part of the credit claimed for the estate in reduction was for the price of logs purchased by Danaher, he claiming that he bought the logs ready cut for the price agreed on, and the representatives of the estate claiming that he was to pay the price named for the stumpage, which wrould require a rejection of his claim for cutting that amount of logs. This dispute the referee decided against the estate, and found a balance due on that account of $25,996.76, with interest from July 1st, 1871. It is urged that this fact cannot be said to have been found, because while the referee said he felt bound to find it by a preponderance of evidence, he was not prepared to say he was entirely convinced that such was the actual fact. We cannot doubt that all he meant to say was that he thought the case not as clear as it might be, but that the evidence preponderated in favor of Danaher, and he felt bound— as he was certainly legally bound — to decide according to the weight of evidence.
Having settled this as the balance due on this claim, he then proceeded to consider certain matters which it was insisted for the estate had put an end to the debt by other arrangements.
There were four suits pending on the 16th of May, 1873, in which Danaher was interested, alone or with his partner Mr. Melendy. There was an action of assumpsit in their favor against Captain Ward, and an action of trespass in his name against them. There was an action of trover by Ward against Danaher, and an action of assumpsit by Milton D. Ward, his son,
The referee finds that this claim was brought to attention and mentioned; that Captain Ward’s balance was called for and produced, but it is not found that Dana-her called for it or knew it, or that he presented his own claim. He also finds that Ward and his friends thought this claim was to be included, and that the negotiations clearly and unmistakably so impressed them. He further finds that at or near the close of the inter-’ view, while some of those who took part were present,— but not saying Danaher or White was present, — Ward directed his book-keeper to balance the account as it appeared on his books at $1,537.34 (which is not much over five per cent, of the amount the referee had previously found it should have been) by charging it to profit and loss. From these facts the referee finds that Ward understood the claim had been settled, and Danaher ought reasonably to have been apprised that. Ward so understood it. He then sets forth some events that took place thereafter which were unquestionably matters of evidence only, concerning the conduct of Danaher, which would undoubtedly have had some bearing to corroborate WTard’s claim.
He finds from all this narrative that Danaher was estopped from asserting his claim was not settled and compromised.
Not only is there no finding of any settlement, but it is impliedly negatived by this finding that the referee believed they actually came to a settlement. He leaves out entirely any statement that positively finds that Danaher either so intended or understood. The finding, at the strongest, means no more than that Ward had an equitable right to suppose one had been made, and should be protected. He has not set forth enough facts to make this out directly or inferentially without adding some things which do not appear. And in considering the able arguments bearing on the effect of conduct which would bind a party, we find ourselves at a loss to know just what that conduct was.
If there was a settlement actually or by reasonable supposition, there is no finding which tends to show what were its terms, or whether, while Ward’s claims were all settled and discharged, there may not have been a balance due Danaher.
The referee seems to have been anxious to avoid making findings which would require him to determine on conflicting testimony, and he has failed to come to a conclusion on the most important branch of the litigation.
The question next arises whether the result of this failure to establish a defense leaves his finding to stand in regard to the original balance due Danaher, without taking the defense into the account at all.
We think not. It is equivalent to a verdict that the plaintiff’s claim was made out, but the jury cannot say whether it has been discharged or not. It leaves the case half undecided. No finding -can stand which does
We think there has been- a mistrial, and that the judgment must be reversed with costs and the case remanded for a new trial.