102 S.W.2d 1074 | Tex. App. | 1937
- F. L. Denison and his son, F. W. Deni-son, were partners in buying, holding, exchanging, and selling real estate in Hill and adjoining counties. Said F. L. Deni-son was the active member in conducting the business of the firm and he testified that his son, F. W. Denison, always acquiesced in his acts in the management of the partnership property. Appel-
Burck was then indebted to appellee C. R. Jameson in the sum of approximately $200. On October 6, 1930, Burck applied to Jameson to increase the loan to him in the sum of $250, exhibited said deed and offered the rents on said farm to accrue during the year 1931 as security. Jame-son agreed to the proposition and Burck executed and delivered to him the note sued on in this case for the sum of $450, with interest and attorney’s fees as therein stipulated, a written assignment of said rents, and a chattel mortgage on his interest as landlord in all the crops raised by said tenant on the rented premises during the year 1931. Burck delivered said deed to Jameson for the purpose of having him place the same on record, which he did on October 18, 1930. He, at the same time, filed his chattel mortgage in the office of the county clerk.
Appellee Jameson gave the tenant Green-hill actual notice that the rents had been assigned to him and demanded payment thereof. This demand was ignored. The tenant sold the landlord’s share of the crops and received therefor the sum of $315.87, which he turned over to appellant. Appellant did not assert by plea nor show by proof any right on its part as a mortgagee out of possession to receive and appropriate the rents from said farm for the year 1931.
Appellee Jameson thereafter instituted this suit in the county court against Burck, Greenhill, and appellant. He prayed for judgment against Burck as the maker of said note for the amount thereof and against Greenhill and appellant for the value of the rents converted by them. Appellant pleaded a general denial, and filed, in addition thereto, an affidavit attacking the deed conveying said land to Burck as aforesaid, as a forgery. A trial to the court resulted in a judgment in favor of Jameson against Burck and appellant for the sum of $372.72, being the amount of said rents and interest accrued thereon at the time of trial, and a further judgment against Burck for the remainder of his debt to appellee in the sum of $302.28. By agreement of all parties, judgment was rendered in favor of the tenant Green-hill.
Opinion.
Appellant presents appropriate propositions in which it contends that the effect of its affidavit of forgery was to impose upon appellee Jameson the burden of proving the validity of said deed in its altered form and an effective delivery thereof, and that he failed to make such proof. Appellant’s contention concerning the burden of proof is supported by the authorities and seems to be tacitly conceded by appellee. Rudolph v. Hively (Tex.Civ.App.) 188 S.W. 721, 723, par. 5
Appellant’s contention that there was no delivery of the deed to Burck for the purpose of investing him with title to the land therein described seems to be based on the fact that F. W. Denison, who signed said deed, did not participate in the transactions which resulted in the erasure of the name of the original grantee and the substitution of the name of Burck therefor. We think, so far as this issue is concerned, that delivery of such deed by F. L. Denison, an active member of the partnerhip and co-owner of the land, who agreed to and authorized the consummation of such transaction, and the subsequent acquiescence in such action by F. W. Denison, was as effective as if he had participated in such transaction before it was consummated. The law prescribes no form of words or action to constitute delivery. Actual manual delivery of the writing is not necessary. The manner of doing the act is unimportant, provided it is the manifest intention of the grantor to deliver, and any act or declaration on his part denoting an intention to give a present effect to the executed conveyance' is said to be sufficient. The question of the delivery of the deed being one of intention on the part of the grantor, it is to be determined from all the facts and circumstances. The instrument must be placed within the control of the grantee with the purpose that it shall become operative as a conveyance and with the intent on the part of the grantor to relinquish control of it. 14 Tex.Jur. p. 820 et seq.,
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.