56 A. 807 | Md. | 1904
In this case it appears that the appellee is the widow of William Brumbly and as such widow became entitled to a share in the proceeds of an insurance upon the life of the said William Brumbly in the Improved Order of Heptasophs. This insurance money was, in the course of equity proceedings, affecting its distribution, in the Circuit Court for Wicomico County, by an order of that Court deposited with the Clerk thereof. The appellant held a judgment against the said William Brumbly and the appellee to the amount of $878.30, with interest from July 3rd, 1894, and costs. In the progress of these equity proceedings in which the order of *469 the Court was passed for the deposit of the money above referred to an auditor's account was stated in which there was distributed to the appellee the sum of $922.88. This auditor's account was ratified by the Circuit Court for Wicomico County on the 10th day of April, 1903; and on the following day, April 11th, 1903, the appellant had issued upon the judgment held by him against the appellee and her deceased husband, an attachment and procured the same to be laid in the hands of the Clerk of the Court, James T. Truitt, to bind the sum of $922.88 awarded by the auditor's account to the appellee. The order of Court ratifying the auditor's account was in these words: "The above audit and distribution is hereby ratified and confirmed and the Clerk of this Court is directed to pay over the fund accordingly, dated April 10th, 1903," and was duly signed by the Judge. Upon motion of the appellee through her counsel, and after answer to the said motion by the appellant and hearing upon an agreed statement of facts, in substance the same as those herein set out, the Court below, on the 6th of July, 1903, quashed the attachment issued against the appellee and gave judgment for her for costs. From such judgment this appeal was taken.
Upon behalf of the appellee it is claimed that at the time of the attachment laid the money attached was in custodia legis
and exempt from attachment. It is not disputed, as we understand, that money paid into Court, as the funds in this case were, pending the adjudication of questions made as to who were entitled to be paid the same, cannot be attached. This was enunciated as the law in the case of Farmers Bank of Del. v.Beaston, 7 Gill John. 421 (see p. 428), and we conceive that to be settled. It is contended on the part of the appellant that this principle or rule of practice does not apply in the circumstances of this case because after the rights of the parties had been adjudicated as respected the fund in Court, the shares of the several parties in interest ascertained and fixed; the auditor's account by which this was made to appear ratified; and the Clerk had been directed to pay out the money accordingly, the share of any distributee of the *470
fund is liable to attachment as if the funds were in the hands of a trustee in equity under a like state of facts. In the case ofMattingly, Receiver, c., v. Grimes, Assignee, c.,
It, then, comes back to this — where was the custody of the fund in controversy here when the attachment in this case was laid? To this there would seem to be but one answer. The custody was certainly with the Court up to the time of it's direction to the clerk to pay it out. Such direction to the clerk did not and was not meant to change the custody of the fund. Any particular part of the fund that the clerk was to pay out was not separated from the whole fund until it was actually being paid over. Until then it was not distinguishable from the whole fund as respected the custody. The direction to the clerk to pay out the fund did not put it into his possession and control further than it had been prior to such direction. He was to pay it out from the custody in which it was. In other words he was merely, figuratively speaking, the hand of the Court. He may be likened to the official of a bank who, upon the authorization either general or special, of the bank pays out money to a customer who presents a check indicating the amount to be paid. The money is paid from the custody of the bank and the custody is with the bank until the money paid out is actually segregated from the general funds therein and paid over. The funds to be distributed in a case like this are not held and distributed as are those in the hands of a trustee for a like purpose; and which are paid out under the authority of a decree or decretal order which the Court itself cannot change except in some recognized mode of legal procedure. We can not doubt the *471 authority of the Court in such a case as this to recall, if it sees fit, any authorization given to the clerk to pay out the money and direct the payment in some other mode or by some other agent; or in case of the temporary disability of the clerk by sickness, or his temporary absence, if it best served the convenience of parties in interest, to recall the direction to the clerk to pay and direct another mode of payment. We must hold that at the time of the laying of the attachment in this case the money attached was in Court and not liable therefore to the process.
But more than this, the clerk was a public officer and while the duty he was, in this case, performing in respect to the funds in question, is not specifically defined in the law as one of his official duties, yet it was by reason of his relations to the Court as a public officer that the duty was imposed upon and assumed by him. The case is, therefore, clearly within the reason of the law which exempts funds in the hands of public officers, if we assume that here the funds in question were in the hands of the clerk, from the process of attachment. In the case of Wilsonet al., Admrs., v. Ridgely et al.,
It must be conceded that counsel for appellant has produced authorities which are not in harmony with the foregoing views. See Dunlop v. Patterson Fire Ins. Co.,
Judgment affirmed with costs to the appellee.
(Decided January 15th, 1904.) *473
