144 Mich. 544 | Mich. | 1906
_ne plaintiff is a merchant, who» travels from place to place by rail, taking with him his stock, consisting, in large part, of fine silk apparel for ladies. On October 25, 1904, he was at Ludington, and,
The trial judge charged the jury as follows:
“ If a passenger ships merchandise in his trunk, without notice to the railroad company or knowledge on its part of the contents of the trunk, the company is not responsible for its loss. It is the duty of the passenger to give the carrier notice that his trunk contains merchandise, or things which cannot be included as baggage, unless the carrier has knowledge that the contents of a trunk are not baggage but merchandise. * * *
“For the purpose of showing that the defendant had notice, you have heard the testimony of the plaintiff as to his conversation with the baggageman Smith, at Ludington, when he checked the baggage. You have also heard the testimony of baggageman Smith in regard to what took place, and it is for you to say whether the baggage-man, Mr. Smith, was notified or had sufficient knowledge from the facts surrounding the case that the contents of this telescope was merchandise or not.
“ The notice to the railroad or its agent need not be an express notice. If the agent or the company had sufficient notice or knowledge of the facts to put a person on inquiry it is equivalent to notice.
“If you find, by a fair preponderance of the evidence, that the plaintiff was a passenger as claimed, and that he informed the defendant’s agent, the baggageman at Ludington, when he checked the baggage and telescopes, that they contained samples or merchandise, and that they had
“ But the passenger cannot require the railroad company to carry as baggage to be checked on his ticket articles of merchandise which the passenger carries to sell or exhibit as samples. The articles of women’s wearing apparel which the plaintiff claims to have lost were not such articles as he was entitled to have checked as his personal baggage; but unless, as I have said, you find that the agent of the defendant who received such articles at Ludington as plaintiff’s baggage was notified, or the company had knowledge, that the satchel or telescope which the plaintiff claims to have lost contained articles of merchandise not intended for the personal use of the plaintiff on his journey, your verdict must be for the defendant.”
Error is assigned upon that portion of the instruction which states that notice to the agent need not be express notice, but that, if the agent or the company has sufficient notice or knowledge to put a person on inquiry, it is equivalent to notice. In view of the issue presented, it must be inferred that the jury would understand from this instruction that the agent must, before liability could be affirmed, be found to have had knowledge that the parcels contained something other than the plaintiff’s personal luggage. In Amory v. Railroad Co., 130 Mich. 407, it was said:
“It is the duty of the passenger to give the carrier notice that his trunk contains merchandise or things which cannot be included as baggage, unless the carrier has knowledge that the contents of the trunk are not baggage, but merchandise.” .
“ When a passenger presents to the carrier for transportation his goods and chattels, and makes known what they are or exposes them to view or packs them in a way to give to any one concerned good reason to understand and know that they are not usually carried as baggage, ■and demands transportation of them as his luggage, and the carrier receives and carries them accordingly, he will be responsible for them as baggage, notwithstanding he was not bound to accept and transport them as such.”
See note to this case in 36 L. R. A. 781, where the cases are collated.
In the course of the argument of plaintiff’s counsel, he used the following language:
“ They brought a man over here from Friedman’s to do what ? To swear that these goods had a certain value. If they had a good defense in this case, they would have come here with witnesses to swear that there were no goods of this value made to sell. That would have been a good defense. This town is full of silk houses and dry goods clerks. Have you heard from a single witness in this case who comes here to testify that garments of this rustle silk and Chinese silk, worth #35 to #60, are not made and are not sold to these women ? No; • not a word about that. This railway company has behind it .all the money it needs to do business.
‘ ‘ Mr. McPherson: I take an exception to that statement.
No request was preferred to the court covering the subject; but on a motion for a new trial it was urged that this was prejudicial to defendant, and error. The case of Cavanagh v. Township of Riverside, 136 Mich. 660, is cited in support of this claim. In that case the comment on defendant’s failure to call a witness went further. Plaintiff’s counsel undertook to tell the jury what the witness would have been compelled to testify to if placed on the stand. In the present case the comment called attention to the absence of testimony only. While the reference to the defendant’s ability to procure witnesses should have been omitted, we agree with the trial judge that it was not calculated to prejudice the jury. No appeal was made to the jury, except one based on the absence of testimony to meet the case made by the plaintiff.
No error appears. Judgment affirmed.