Dafco, Inc., and David C. Rich, plaintiffs-appellants, commenced an action against Beatrice Reynolds, defendаnt-appellee, in Franklin County Municipal Court alleging that defendant caused $7,500 in damages to premises leased to hеr by plaintiffs, the owners of the property. After other procedure not pertinent to this appeal, on August 19, 1982, defendаnt served upon plaintiffs’ counsel, pursuant to Civ. R. 30(A) and (B), a notice to take the deposition of plaintiff, David Rich, at the оffices of defendant’s counsel on August 26,1982. Rich failed to appear at the scheduled deposition and did not seek а protective order.
On September 8, 1982, defendant’s motion for sanctions for Rich’s refusal to appear at his deposition was sustained, and the trial court entered judgment dismissing the complaint with costs to plaintiffs and ordered plaintiffs to pаy to defendant her costs, as a result of Rich’s failure to appear at his deposition, in the amount of $142.50.
Plaintiffs have аppealed, asserting that the trial court committed prejudicial error in dismissing the complaint. Plaintiffs have stated that they wished the case decided solely on the issue of whether immediate sanctions can be obtained as a result of thе failure of a party to appear for a deposition rather than first requiring an order of court compelling disсovery before sanctions can be enforced. The case will be decided on that basis only.
Civ. R. 37 provides, as pertinent, as follows:
“(D) Failure of party to attend at own deposition * * *. If a party * * * fails (1) to appear before the officer who is to take his deposition, after being served with a proper notice, * * * the court in which the action is pending on motion and notice may makе such orders in regard to the failure as are just, and among others it may take any action authorized under subsections (a), (b), and (c) of subdivision (B)(2) of this rule. In lieu of any order or in addition thereto, the court shall require the party failing to act or the attоrney advising him or both to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, caused by the failure, unless the court expressly finds that the failure was substan *5 tially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
“The failure to act described in this subdivision may not be excused on the ground that the discovery sought is objectionable unless the party failing to act has applied for a protective order as provided by Rule 26(C).”
Civ. R. 37(B)(2)(a), (b) and (c) provide various sanctions for failing to comply with discovery, including the dismissal of an action.
The Staff Note to Civ. R. 37(D) states as follows:
“Rule 37(D) complements Rule 37(A). While Rule 37(A) is concerned with compelling discovery, Rule 37(D) is concerned with the immediate application of sanctions against non-complying parties or persons. Wright, Federal Courts, 394 (2d ed.' 1970). Under Rule 37(D) the court upon motion and notice may make such orders as ‘are just’ including orders authоrized by Rule 37(B)(2)(a) through (B)(2)(c). * * *”
The Staff Note continues by stating:
“Rule 37(D) concludes by making it clear that a party may not remain completely silent even when he regards as improper and objectionable a notice to take his deposition * * *. If he desires not to appеar * * * he must apply for a protective order from the court under Rule 26(C). * * *
“The provisions of Rule 37 are taken directly frоm proposed Federal Rule 37. * *
A leading treatise on Ohio civil practice describes the procedure used fоr sanctions for failure to attend a deposition as a one-step procedure by which a motion for immediatе sanctions may be made. 5 Anderson’s Ohio Civil Practice (1981) 94, Section 166.07.
The leading federal treatise describes the apрlication of Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(d), which is worded identically to Civ. R. 37(D), and upon which Civ. R. 37 was based, as follows:
“Rule 37(d) makes it explicit that a party рroperly served has an absolute duty to respond, that is, to present himself for the taking of his deposition, * * * and that the cоurt in which the action is pending may enforce this duty by imposing sanctions for its violation. Rule 37(d) deals, then, with failure to make the initial rеsponse required by the Rules, while subdivisions (a) and fa) provide a method of resolving differences between the parties and enforcing the court’s determinations. Thus there must be an order under subdivision (a) before sanctions are imposed under fa), while under (d) the party aggrieved moves directly for the imposition of sanctions.” 4A Moore’s Federal Practice (1983) 37-100, Sectiоn 37.05. See, also, Penthouse Internatl. Ltd. v. Playboy Enterprises (C.A. 2, 1981),663 F.2d 371 .
In Al Barnett & Son, Inc.
v.
Outboard Marine Corp.
(C.A. 3, 1979),
In summary, Civ. R. 37(D) provides a one-step method for immediate imposition of sanctions by motion when a party fails to appear at a properly noticed deposition. The method for obtaining an advаnce court determination to avoid the imposition of immediate sanctions is to move for a protective оrder, pursuant to Civ. R. 26(C), before the time for compliance occurs. In contrast thereto, in the instance of all failurеs to make discovery other than those specified by Civ. R. 37(D), it is necessary, as pointed out by Moore’s Federal Practice, to apply to the court for an order to compel discovery pursuant to Civ. R. 37(A) and to obtain an order of thе court which must then be violated before a second motion is used to obtain sanctions for failure to comply with the order.
Plaintiffs’ reliance upon the case of
*6
Sexton
v.
Sugar Creek Packing Co.
(1973),
Plaintiffs’ assignment of error is not well-taken and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.