7 Daly 330 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1878
Various exceptions were taken by the defendant upon the trial, most of which it would be unnecessary to consider, as the defendant has not relied upon them in his points, or discussed them upon the argument of the appeal. It will be necessary, therefore, only to pass upon the questions raised b)r the defendant’s points and argued on the hearing of the appeal.
The action was an equitable one, to compel the transfer of the stock upon the books of the company, and was not one in which the plaintiff was entitled to a. trial by jury, the relief asked for being purely one of equitable cognizance.
The main point discussed by the appellant is, that an action of this nature will not lie; the plaintiff having a remedy in an action for damages.
That an equitable action may be brought to compel a transfer of stock has been recognized in several cases—In Middlebrook v. The Merchants' Bank of N. Y. (41 Barb. 481; 18 Abb. Pr. 109; 27 How. Pr. 474), an action was brought to compel the bank to transfer certain stock to the plaintiff, and the judgment rendered was one directing the bank to make the transfer, which was affirmed by the Court of Appeals. (3 Abb. Ct. of Ap. Dec. 295.) It was held by the Court of Appeals that the plaintiff’s demand had been wrongfully refused by the bank; and no question was made
A mandamus to transfer such a transfer was refused in Bex v. Bank of England (Doug. 523) ; Shipley v. Mechanics' Bank (10 Johns. 484); and Exparte Fireman's Ins. Go. (6 Hill, 243). But a mandamus is a common law proceeding, and the ground assigned by Lord Mansfield for the decision was, that when there is no specific remedy the court will grant a mandamus' that justice may be done ; and as an action would lie for com-píete satisfaction equivalent to specific relief, and the right of the party applying was not clear, the court could not interpose the extraordinary remedy by mandamus.
It does not follow from this that there is no remedy in equity to compel such a transfer. An action at law will lie to recover damages for the breach of a contract to convey land, but a court of equity will, notwithstanding, compel a specific performance, and require the vendor to execute a deed. An action to compel a corporation to trans-' fer stock is analogous in its character. A party may not desire to sell his stock. It may be a valuable investment with a prospect of its gradual increase in value, and there is' no reason why the.owner of the stock should be compelled, because the corporation will not transfer it, to resort to an action for damages in which he can recover only the value which the stock may have when he obtains his verdict; for' it does not follow, as in the ordinary case of merchandise, that the party, upon receiving the pecuniary value of the stock, can reuossess himself of the same amount again, as there
I do not see that there was any occasion for a demand on the part of Thayer. The judge found that there was a valid transfer of the stock to the plaintiff, and that she has ever since been the owner and holder of it.
Thayer was authorized by the assignment to make the 'necessary transfer to her in the books of the company, and 'for all that appears in the case, may make the transfer at the .plaintiff’s request; or, if he should not be willing to do so, that would not deprive the plaintiff of her right as the true owner to have it transferred to her on the books of the company.
It is no answer to her claim that her husband afterwards sold the same stock to Beal, and that the company allowed the transfer of the stock to Beal by the plaintiff’s husband, as they did it improperly, by allowing the transfer to be made without the surrender of the certificate. At all events, so far as respects the rights of Beal or his claim, it was suggested by the court below that he should be-made a party to the action; whereupon the plaintiff • and the defendant agreed that the action could proceed without his being made a party, and requested that it might so proceed; and a formal entry was made in the .minutes, that the defendant made no objection that Beal v>as not a party. They have, therefore, waived such protection or benefit as they might have obtained, by compelling the
The judgment," in my opinion, should be affirmed.
Van -PIoesen and Larremore, JJ., concurred.
Judgment affirmed.
The decision here was affirmed by the Court of Appeals, March 18th, 1879.