95 So. 110 | La. | 1922
Plaintiff sues upon a policy of insurance covering the life of her deceased husband. The defenses pleaded are suicide, and that deceased answered falsely certain material questions propounded in his application for insurance concerning his habits, and his having consulted physicians about his health. No serious effort was made to sustain any of these except that of the false answers to questions about consultations with doctors, and there was judgment’ for plaintiff, from which defendant prose-’ cutes this appeal.
The policy was issued in January, and the insured died in November, 1916. In the application for insurance, he was required to answer the following questions:
‘‘Question 11. * ■ * B. When were you last attended by a physician or consulted one? C. For what disease? D. Give details in full. E. Give name and residence of physician who attended you?”
■His answers were:
“B. About ten years ago. G. Malaria. D. Sick two or three days — complete recovery. E. R. E. Webb, Rayne.”
The answer does not specifically allege fraud, the averments with respect to these replies being as follows:
“Now, defendant avers, upon information received by it since the death of the said Cunningham, which it believes to be true, that the answers above quoted were false and incorrect, and must have been known to the said Cunningham to be such, the fact being, as defendant is now informed and believes, that the said Cunningham had, within one or two years prior to the date of his application and the answers above quoted, suffered from and been treated by a physician for nongonorrheal prostatitis. Defendant avers that nongonorrheal prostatitis is a serious physical condition, and, if defendant had been advised thereof, defendant would, upon further examination, not have accepted the said Cunningham as a proper subject for insurance by it.
“Defendant avers, moreover, that the false and incorrect statements made by the said Cunningham in his answer above quoted were material if not fraudulent, and in law and equity discharge this defendant from all liability upon the policy of insurance procured by and upon these false and incorrect statements.”
We conclude, therefore, that, fraud not having been alleged, the situation is the same as if the defense rested upon the ground that the answers were representations, not warranties, and avoided the policy because material to the risk, and were untrue. Act No. 52 of 1906.
It is a fact, undisputed, that deceased did, on May 30, 1914, while in the city of New Orleans taking a special course in laboratory work (being himself a physician), visit a firm of specialists in genito-urinary diseás
The. patient “began October, 1913, feeling of pain and fullness in perineum. Then noted discharge from meatus after stool. Then slow loss of sexual power. Reels worse after intercourse. No urinary signs, save dribbling and lack of "force to stream. No stomach crises. No general pains save for past two months, pains in joints of left thumb. Lack of force in ejaculation.”
This constituted the history of his trouble, as reported by the patient, and, as the result of their examination, these physicians entered these notes:
“Nervous brunette. Reflexes active. Skin, mouth, glands neg. Left globe minor thickened. Test O. K. Long foreskin. No scars, meatus O. K. Slight grayish discharge. Not enough for slide. 1st mucoid haze; 2d O. K. No alb. or sugar. P. broad irreg. fairly hard. P. S. Rree and milky (much pus poor stain). Advised Ex. Wass. (Bass) neg. W. T. Neg. Slight fixation.”
Deceased visited them at intervals some three or more times thereafter until June 26, 1914, on which latter date, his course of studies having been completed, we take it, he left for his home, at which time the chart shows his condition:
“Peels fine except at times a sense of fullness in perineum. First and second glasses O. K. Right vesicle palpable, rather large, regular, soft, secretion rare and slight pus. Case seemed chiefly psychic. Says he is greatly relieved. This was his first rest in three years.”
These specialists diagnosed his trouble as slight nongonorrheal prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland, and vesiculitis, or inflammation of the seminal vesicle. He was given a Wasserman test for syphilis, which proved negative, and two or more examinations of his urine indicated that his kidneys were normal. The net result was that they considered his 'case “chiefly psychic” or imaginary-, and, in the light of these facts, at that time did not think that the complaint should “have affected his general health to any appreciable extent” and he was so led to understand by them.
In so far as the loss of his sexual powers is concerned, the temporary and psychic character of that complaint appears to have been proven by the fact that his youngest child (being the sixth) was born on July 13, 1915, after the examination above mentioned in May and June, 1914. 1
The other experts to whom this testimony was submitted for an opinion simply say that, if the information contained in the depositions of the venereal specialist had been before them, they would, in acting upon the application, have declined it until certain more thorough tests were made of the urine, etc., of the applicant. However, we do not think this sufficient to overcome the exceedingly strong presumption of its lack of .importance which is raised by the failure to ask for the information in the circumstances above narrated. 3 Cooley’s Briefs on Ins. pp. 2010, 2011, pars, (e) and (f), and authorities there cited.
For the reasons assigned, the judgment appealed from is affirmed, with costs.