155 Ga. 346 | Ga. | 1923
Madison Cumming was indicted, tried, and convicted of the crime of murder; and the jury having recommended mercy,
The first special ground of the amended motion for new trial complains that the court erred in refusing to continue the case for the term, on the motion of the defendant. The following evidence was introduced in support of the motion. The defendant testified as follows: “ The deceased, Mack Simmons, was killed by me about 5:00 or 5:30 o’clock in the afternoon in July, 1920. I know Herty Eeeves. He lived in Hancock County. My defense in this case is that the deceased shot at me with a gun first, and that I shot in self-defense. I expect to prove by the absent witness, Herty Eeeves, that after the shooting he and Henry Lee came there and asked me how it happened, and that the son of the deceased, Lucius Simmons, told Herty Eeeves that he didn’t see how his father, Mack Simmons, the deceased, missed me with a shotgun. This was in the afternoon, after the shooting. He said that he heard the report of the gun before the pistol started to shooting. Herty Eeeves lived in Hancock County, but I have heard since I got out that he was in Baldwin. I am making this motion for continuance, not for delay, but to have him here in court. He is not absent by my advice or permission, but I am looking for him here. He is a relative of the family of the deceased, and he said he would tell the truth. I think he has been subpoenaed. I think I got the sheriff to do so. I expect to have him here at the next term of court. Cross-examination: This is the second time I have been on trial. I didn’t have Herty Eeeves here last July. I have never discussed this matter with him. I don’t know that Herty has gone north. I never talked to Herty myself, and don’t know of my own knowledge what he would swear. I think Henry Lee heard the conversation between Herty and Lucius Simmons. It is true that I shot Lucius in the leg, but I was on this end of the flat when I did that.” In response to a question by the court the defendant said: “ I have not seen Herty Eeeves the last six months. I haven’t been confined in jail the last six months. I don’t know where Herty Eeeves is.” Eedireet: - “ The day the' homicide took place I was back in town for an. hour and a half, and was arrested Sunday. I stayed in jail 13 months and 20 some odd' days. I have been out on bond 9 or 10 months.” S. L. Terry, sworn, said: “I am sheriff of the
All applications for continuance are addressed to the sound legal discretion of the court. Civil Code (1910), § 5724. In all cases the party making an application for a continuance must show that he has used due diligence. § 5721. Under the facts and the foregoing familiar rules, the court did not abuse his discretion in refusing a continuance.
The second special ground of the motion for new trial is as follows: “Because the court erred in not causing the panel of 48 jurors to be put upon the accused. Movant avers that upon the call of the case after the motion for a continuance had been overruled, the defendant’s counsel stated in open court to the presiding judge as follows: 111 desire to state at this point in the case, that the defendant waives nothing and stands on his entire legal rights.’ Movant avers that, notwithstanding this announcement in open court and to the court, the panel of 48 jurors was not put upon the accused as required by law. After the names of the 48 jurors had been called by the clerk, the solicitor-general stated to them the case that was called for trial. They were sworn true answers to make as to their competency as jurors. Then the regular voir dire questions were put to each juror and the defendant participated in selecting the jury without making any objections.”
The plaintiff in error relies on the case of Cochran v. State, 62 Ga. 731, where the Supreme Court held: “The State can not inflict capital punishment without first trying the prisoner according to law. It is expressly commanded by statute (Code, § 4679) that the panel shall be put upon the accused. This pro
The evidence was sufficient to authorize the verdict.
Judgment affirmed.