71 So. 128 | La. | 1916
The plaintiff instituted ex-ecutory proceedings against the defendant on a mortgage note for $4,000. The note was held by the bank as collateral security for a debt of $2,750, represented by two promissory notes due by the defendant, on which he also owed interest at 8 per cent, per annum on $100 from the 27th of October, 1914, and on $2,650 from the 31st of December, 1914, and 10 .per cent, attorney’s fees.
Acknowledging the indebtedness of $2,750 and the interest and attorney’s fees due, and alleging that that was all he owed, the defendant sued for and obtained a writ of injunction, the effect of which was to prevent the collection of the excess claimed on the mortgage note. Instead of proceeding with the sale of the defendant’s property to collect the amount acknowledged to be due by him, the plaintiff moved to dissolve the injunction, and withheld the sale pending the trial of the motion to dissolve the writ. Judgment was rendered dissolving the injunction, and on appeal to this court the writ was perpetuated only in so far as it prevented the collection of more than the $2,750 and the interest and attorney’s fees acknowledged to be due by the defendant. See Crowley Bank & Trust Co. v. Hurd, 137 La. 787, 69 South. 175. A rehearing was de-nied, and the judgment became final on the 28th of June, 1915.
A certified copy of the mandate of this court was filed in the district court in which the judgment had been rendered, but it was not recorded.
Thereafter the property was readvertised to be sold on the 31st of July, 1915; and on the 30th of that month the defendant sued for and pbtained a second writ of injunction arresting the sale of his property.
In his petition for this second injunction the defendant alleged that the property had been seized and the sale enjoined on the ground that the writ had issued for a greater amount than was due; that the writ of injunction was dissolved and set aside by a judgment of the district court, from which he (defendant) prosecuted a suspensive appeal to the Supreme Court, where the injunction was reinstated and perpetuated in so far as to prevent the collection of moré than the $2,750 and the interest and attorney’s fees acknowledged to be due; that it was then ordered that the writ of seizure and sale be executed for the collection of the amount due to the bank; that the mandate of the Supreme Court was not recorded, as required by article 619 of the Code of Practice'; and that therefore the plaintiff had no right, and the sheriff no authority, to readvertise the property for sale under the writ of seizure and sale.
In the alternative, in the event the above contention should be overruled, the defendant alleged that the attempted sale was not advertised in the ’ newspaper required by law nor for the time required by law.
In the alternative, in the event both of the foregoing contentions should be overruled, the defendant alleged that he was not served with a notice to appoint an appraiser, and that he was entitled to have service of such notice 10 days before the sale.
The plaintiff filed a motion, to dissolve the injunction. In response to the defendant’s first complaint the plaintiff showed that the sheriff was proceeding, not under a mandate of the Supreme Court, but under the original order of seizure and sale issued from the district court. The plaintiff averred that the defendant’s first writ of injunction had
As the motion to dissolve the injunction denied some of the allegations on which the writ had issued, it was properly referred to the merits. Judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff dissolving the injunction and condemning the defendant to pay ?100 damages for attorney’s fees. The defendant has appealed, and the plaintiff prays that the judgment for damages be increased to ?300.
Opinion.
The defendant’s complaint that he was not served with a notice to appoint an appraiser is well founded. It was admitted on the trial of this case that the defendant was never served with a notice to appoint an appraiser of his property. The plaintiff’s counsel contends that this notice was waived 2 das's before the day of the proposed sale by the defendant’s making affidavit for the writ of injunction on the 29th of July, 1915. We cannot agree with that contention, because, in the first place, it does not appear that it was 2 full days before the time of the proposed sale when the defendant took cognizance of the proceedings, and, iu the second place, we are of the opinion that the defendant was entitled to be served with the notice to appoint an appraiser 10 days before the date of the proposed sale.
“That, after the promulgation of this act, two days’ notice given to the plaintiff and defendant, by the‘sheriff; to appoint men to value property under execution, shall be sufficient, any law to the contrary notwithstanding.”
Tire foregoing provisions of the statute of 1828 were not adopted in the Revised Code of Practice, approved on the 14th of March, 1870. On the contrary, article 671, C. P., provides:
“Ten days before proceeding to the sale of the property seized, if it consists of immovables, the sheriff shall summon the party whose effects are seized, by a written notice, delivered to him in person, or left at his usual place of residence, to appear on the day, place and hour which he shall mention to him, for the purpose of naming an appraiser of the property to be thus sold,” etc.
The substance of section 10 of Act No. 8S of 1828 was embodied in the Revised Statutes adopted and approved on the 14th of March, 1870, as sections No. 64, No. 576, and No. 3426, viz.:
“Two days’ notice given to the plaintiff and defendant by the sheriff to appoint men to value property under execution shall be sufficient, any law to the contrary notwithstanding.”
The concluding section (3990) of the Revised Statutes of 1870, however, provides that, in so far as there may be any conflict between the provisions of the Revised Statutes and any provision of the Revised Civil Code or the Code of Practice, the Code shall be held and taken as the law governing the case. Hence we are constrained to hold that the provisions of article 671 of the Code of Practice must prevail over the provisions of sections No. 64, No. 576, and No. 3426 of the Revised Statutes, and that the defendant was entitled to 10 days’ notice to appoint an appraiser.
The judgment appealed from is annulled, and it is now ordered and decreed that the writ of injunction herein be perpetuated to the extent of preventing the sale of the defendant’s property without giving him 10 days’ notice to appoint an appraiser, according to article 671 of the Code of Practice. The appellee is to pay the costs of the second advertisement and costs of the injunction in both courts.