12 Neb. 622 | Neb. | 1882
On the 23rd of June, 1881, the plaintiff filed a petition ■against the defendants in the district court of Stanton county, in which he prayed for the following relief. First. Eor judgment against Waclaw Horacek, for the sum of $365.00 with interest from the 15th day of December, 1880. Second. Eor an injunction to restrain Mary Horauek from receiving a county warrant of Stanton county, drawn in her favor for the sum of $88.00. Third. To restrain J. Eberly, county clerk of said county, from- delivering said warrant to said Mary Horacek or any other person for her; and that upon the final hearing said warrant may be declared to be the property of Waclaw Horacek, and be applied to the payment of the plaintiff’s claim.
A temporary order of injunction was granted by the county judge of Stanton county, restraining “ one E. Zander, frompayingthe amount due upon a certain promissory note against E. Zander, and in favor of said Waclaw Horacek, for $100.00.” Also enjoining “ one McG-ivern from collecting and paying of delivering to said Waclaw Horacek » » * any money, credits, or property,” etc. Also to enjoin Mary Horacek from receiving, or the county clerk from delivering to her, said county warrant for the sum of $88,00. The injunction was dissolved on the 28th of July, 1881. Eour clays after the commencement of the action a motion was filed by the plaintiff to make E. Zander, E. McGivern, James Horacek, Sarah Horacek and Mary Horacek, parties defendant to the action, and pray-' ing for an injunction-to restrain them from paying or 'receiving the money due upon the note and warrant heretofore described. What action, if any, was taken upon
The principal ground of relief sought in the petition is for an injunction, and as the appeal is from a decree of the district court making the injunction perpetual, the-action to that extent at least is one in equity and is appealable. The motion must therefore be overruled.
II. The plaintiff in his petition, after setting forth the cause of action against Waclaw Horacek, states that forthe purpose of defrauding his creditors, Horacek sold his personal property, including 12 road scrapers, afterwards sold to Stanton county, to his wife Mary Horacek; that he is wholly insolvent and has no means to pay the plaintiff’s claim except such as may be derived from the sale of the personal property sought to be -applied in this case; that on th' 20th day of June, 1881, Mary Horacek sold and deliv -red Twelve road scrapers to Stanton county; that the cl rk ci said county drew a warrant in favor of said Mary Horacek for the sum of $88.00, which warrant was duly signed and sealed, and said clerk, unless restrained, will deliver said warrant to said Mary Horacek; that the plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law, etc. Does such a petition state any ground for equitable relief ? We think not. A court of equity will not, at the suit of a mere
In Wiggings v. Armstrong, 2 John, Ch., 144, Chancellor Kent says: “ This is a ease of a creditor on simple contract, after an action commenced at law, and before judgment, seeking to control the disposition of the property of his debtor, under judgments and executions, upon the ground of fraud. My first-impression was in favor of the plaintiffs, but upon examination of the cases, I am satisfied that a creditor at large, and before judgment and execution, can not be entitled to the interference which, has been granted in this ease. In Angell v. Draper, (1 Vern., 399), and Shirley v. Watts, (3 Atk., 200), it was. held, that the creditor must have completed his title at law, by judgment and execution, before he can question, the disposition of the debtor’s property; and in Bennett v. Musgrave, (2 Ves. 51), and in a case before Lord’Nottingham, cited in Balch v. Wastall, (1 P. Wms., 445), the same doctrine was declared, and so it is understood by the elementary writers. (Mitford, 115. Cooper Eq: Pl., 149.) The reason of the rule seems to be, that until the-creditor has established his title, he has no right to interfere, and it would lead to an unnecessary, and perhaps a. fruitless and oppressive interruption of the exercise of the debtor’s rights, Unless he has a certain claim upon the-property of the debtor, he has no concern with his frauds. On the strength of settled authorities, I shall, accordingly, grant the motion for dissolving the injunction.”' See also Wineland v. Cochran, 9 Neb., 480. Weil & Cahn v. Lankins, 3 Neb., 384. Holdredge v. Gwynne, 3 C. E. Green, 26. Young v. Finer, 1 Stockt., 465. Uhl v. Dillon, 10 Md., 500. Rich v. Levy, 16 Md., 74. Phelps v. Foster, 18 Ill., 309. Bigelow v. Andress, 31 Ill., 322. Bhodes v. Cousins, 6 Rand., 188.
The petition fails to state facts sufficient to justify the-
Judgment Accordingly.