8 Mich. 113 | Mich. | 1860
The proceedings under the Bastardy act are purely statutory, and not after the course of the common law. They are anomalous in character, jiartaking in some respects of a civil and in others of a criminal nature. They may be instituted either in the name of the People, or of the complainant, as they are partly for the benefit of such complainant, and partly for the indemnity of the public. The complainant is, in all cases, a witness; no costs follow the judgment, and the issue to be tried is the paternity of the child with which the complainant is pregnant, or of which she has been delivered. No judgment known to the common law follows the verdict, but, if found guilty, the defendant is adjudged to be the father of the child, and made chargeable with its maintenance, with the assistance of the mother, in such manner as the court shall
All these things indicate that the examination or trial of the question of paternity is not after, the course of the common law, and that the proceeding is not strictly either civil or criminal; and it follows that no exceptions can be taken upon which a bill can be signed, nor a writ of error issued to remove the record: — See Comp. L. §§4404, 5332, 6083. The Legislature moreover evidently contemplated that the proceedings in the Circuit Court should be summary; and the declaration that the judgment should be final, clearly indicates the intention that the ordinary remedies for reviewing proceedings and correcting errors should not be available to either party. It amounts to a prohibition of exceptions, and of the writ of error, and clearly shows that the proceeding was regarded as extraordinary and anomalous, and that jurisdiction was limited to the Circuit Court.
This court held in Holbrook v. Cook, 5 Mich. 225, that the writ of error will not lie when the proceedings are not after the course of the common law, and that it is not enough that they are had in a court which ordinarily and primarily exercises common law jurisdiction. The proceedings themselves must be after that course, or the remedy by such writ expressly given.
The motion must be granted.