This is an appeal from a judgment entered by the Montgomery Circuit Court barring the appellant from collecting proceeds from a wrongful death recovery pursuаnt to the statutory intestate inheritance laws. We reverse and remand.
On July 2, 1983, Ginger Crosby Corley married Dale Wayne Corley. Five months later, on December 12, 1983, Ginger'sparents, Nancy L. Crosby and Robert R. Crosby, were divorced. On August 25, 1985, Ginger, then age 20, was killed in an automobile collision that occurred in Montgomery County. Following her death, Ginger's husband, Dale Corley, and her mоther, Nancy Crosby, both appellees herein, were appointed co-administrators of her estate, and, in that capacity, filed a wrongful death action in Montgomery Circuit Court. A settlement was thereafter reached in that action and was approved by the court on June 13, 1986.
On July 31, 1986, appellees filed a petition in thе Montgomery Circuit Court seeking an order barring the appellant, Robert R. Crosby, the natural father of the decedent, from participating in the distribution of the settlement proceeds. As grounds for the petition, appellees alleged, among other things, abandonment and child abuse during Ginger's lifetime. An order was thereafter entered removing the settlement of the estate from probate court to circuit court. On September 5, 1986, appellant answered and filed a counterclaim to the рetition filed by the appellees. He also moved to strike and/or dismiss the petition, denying appellees' allegations of abandonment and child abuse, and сlaiming that, pursuant to Code of 1975, §§
Thereafter, on October 31, 1986, appellant moved for summary judgment. Appellees opposed the motiоn with the affidavits of Nancy Crosby and the siblings of the decedent (Deborah Crosby Johnson, James Crosby, and Robert L. Crosby), each alleging a history of drunken physical and mental abuse by the appellant, as well as sexual abuse of Ginger. Appellant thereafter filed his own affidavit denying the allegations contained in the affidavits filed by the appellees.
Following the submission of briefs by both sides, the trial court ex mero motu entered an order finding that appellant had forfeited his rights as a parent because of his repeаted acts of physical, mental, and sexual abuse against the deceased. Consequently, the trial court ruled, he was barred from taking as a "parent" under Alabamа's statute of intestate succession.
The issue presented on appeal is whether the appellant is entitled to share in the proceeds of the settlеment of the action based on the wrongful death of his daughter despite evidence of his gross misconduct during the daughter's life.
In the case of the wrongful death of an adult, "[t]he damages recovered . . . must be distributed according to the statute of distributions." (Emphasis added.) Code of 1975, §
The fundamental rule in interpreting statutes is to ascertain and give affеct to the intention of the legislature. The most persuasive evidence of legislative intent is the wording of a statute, and, where the statutory pronouncement is distinct and unequivocal, there remains no room for judicial statutory construction. Advertiser Co. *1143 v. Hobbie,
This Court, along with the great majority of courts in America, has consistently upheld the directives of the legislature with respect to distribution laws. In Nolan v.Doss,
Recently, in Pogue v. Pogue,
Only in the situation when the one seeking to share has caused the death оf the intestate have the courts disregarded the clear meaning of a distribution statute and fashioned a different result. In Weaver v. Hollis,
In this case, the fаther's alleged wrongful conduct did not cause the death of his daughter, and therefore, by receiving his statutorily mandated share of the wrongful death proceeds, he is nоt profiting from his own wrongful act. Appellees strongly contend, however, that the legislature intended that a parent who continuously abused his child physically, sexually, and mentally should not benefit financially from the child's death. We can find no basis for this conclusion, especially where there has been no termination of parental rights prior to the death of the child.
The legislature, by mandating that wrongful death proceeds be distributed according to the statute of intestate distribution, necessarily perceived that some beneficiaries would be totally unworthy of inheriting. The statutory law of intestate succession is not controlled by, nor conditioned upon, equitable сonsiderations of worthiness, fitness, and misconduct, etc. On the contrary, it is controlled by a set of rules that attempt to dispose of the deceased's property in a way the deceased would have had a will been executed, by recognizing the natural law of consanguinity, or of blood, and the natural affections of a person toward those nearest him in that relationship. 26A C.J.S. Descent Distribution
§ 2 at 518 (1956); see also Code of 1975, §§
In addition to holding that the legislature never intended the father to inherit in this case, the trial court also terminated the parental rights of the father because of his reprehеnsible conduct. The court's reliance, however, on the Child Protection Act, Code of 1975, §
We recognize the trial court's novel effort to avoid what mаy be perceived as harsh inequities caused by the blind application of the distribution statute in this case. But, as noted above, the legislature must have necessarily rеcognized that such inequities would occur under the statute. Thus, the trial court was, and this Court is, without the power to conform the statute to its conception of justice undеr the facts of this case. Whether considerations such as those posed in the instant case should affect the right to share in wrongful death damages under the laws of dеscent and distribution is a matter for the legislature. Accordingly, we reverse and remand with instructions to enter a judgment allowing the appellant to share in the proceeds of the settlement in accordance with the statute of intestate succession.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
TORBERT, C.J., and MADDOX, JONES, SHORES and ADAMS, JJ., concur.
