87 Md. 138 | Md. | 1898
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This is an action of replevin brought by the appellant against the appellee to recover the possession of a lot of electrical machinery. The appellant is a citizen of the State of Maryland; the appellee is a body corporate of the State of New Jersey. The appellee, in June, 1896, purchased at sheriff’s sale in Baltimore City the above-mentioned machinery and paid cash for the same. After the sale and delivery of said machinery the appellant, claiming that he had purchased the same from the appellee and was entitled to the possession thereof, sued out the writ of replevin and took possession of the goods in dispute. The writ having been served upon Mr. Ginsburg, the agent of the appellee, it appeared in the Court below for the sole purpose of filing a motion to quash the writ of summons and to set aside the return of the sheriff, assigning reason therefor, that it was a corporation, not chartered by the laws of this State, and did not hold and exercise franchises in this State at the time of the service of the writ issued in this case.
There is but one question arising on this appeal which will be necessary for us to consider and determine, and that relates solely to the right of the appellant to maintain this action under the state of case which the record presents. In the view which we entertain of the disposition which should be made of the motion to quash, it will not be requisite to pass upon any other question in the record, for the reason that if no legal service of the writ of replevin has been made upon the appellee, it will be useless to consider any other question in the case. The character of the question before us has been sufficiently indicated in what we have already
The provisions of the Code which relate to this subject •are sections 295, 296 and 297 of Art. 23. For the purpose of this opinion it will only be necessary to quote the language of sec. 295, which reads as follows : “ Any corporation not chartered by the laws of this State, which shall transact business therein, shall be deemed to hold and exercise franchises within this State and shall be liable to suit in any of the Courts of this State, on any dealings or transactions therein.” It is conceded that the appellee is a foreign corporation, having no place of business within this ■State, and that it has, so far as the record discloses, had no dealings or transactions in this State other than the purchase by it of the electrical machinery hereinbefore mentioned. Upon this state of facts has the appellant a legal right to maintain this action by making service of the writ upon the agent of the appellee, who was at the time of such service, temporarily within the State of Maryland ? In determining the liability of a corporation to process and action within a state foreign to its creation, it is oftentimes important to ascertain the extent and character of the dealings or transactions had or done within such State. This question was considered in the case of Clews v. Woodstock Iron Co., 44 Fed. Rep. 31, in which there was, as in this case, a motion to set aside service of the summons and to quash the writ for the reasons assigned in this case. The facts in that
From a careful examination of the case presented by the record, we find nothing therein which we deem necessary to further consider or pass upon. Concurring in the ruling of the Court below we affirm the same.
Ruling affirmed with costs.