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Crenshaw v. StateCrenshaw v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama
Jan 23, 1908
Versions:
SIMPSON, J.

— The appellant was convicted under an indictment charging, first, that he “assaulted and heat Lula Crenshaw with а weapon, to wit, a gun or pistol”; and, second, thаt he “assaulted Lula Crenshaw with a weapon, to wit, a gun or pistol.” The testimony of Lula Crenshaw was that she аnd the defendant were standing, facing each othеr, in a friendly conversation, when a pistol or gun was firеd, the ball entering her leg between the knee and thigh, ranging downward, coming ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍out on the other side, and striking the floоr near her feet. She did not see the pistol. No one else was present. The defendant testified thаt he had been drinking; that the pistol fell out of his pocket, or hung on his pocket, in some way; that he did not remember in what position they were standing; that he did not rеmember having his hand on his pistol until after it dropped to the floor. Several witnesses stated that the pаrties were on perfectly friendly terms.

There was nо error in the refusal of the court to exclude thе expressions used by the solicitor in his argument to the еffect that the evidence showed a cleаr case, etc. Although it is the better practicе ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍for counsel not to state his own opinion as tо the effect of the evidence, yet such expressions are merely a part of the argument, and the court cannot be placed in error for refusing to exclude them.

The court erred in giving the first part of the written charge excepted to. There were in this case two counts in the indictment, one сharging assault and battery, and ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍the other, assault; hut, even if this charge could he referred to the second count, it would he erroneous, for the reason that that count charges an assault with a *8weapon, to wit, a gun or pistol. This charge makes no mention оf ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍the character of the assault necessary to be proved under said count. — Walker v. State, 73 Ala. 17.

Referring to the secоnd part of the oral charge exceptеd to, we understand the expression, “in disregard ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍of the safety of others,” to characterize the negligеnce as of that gross kind which is criminal. — Fitzgerald v. State, 112 Ala. 34, 20 South. 966. Consequently there was no error in giving this charge.

Charges 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, requested by thе defendant, were properly refused. Besides the want of proper form as to some of them (Moss v. State, 146 Ala. 686, 40 South. 340, fourth headnote), it .was a matter for the jury to determinе as to how and with what intent the pistol was fired.

Charge 5 wаs a mere argument; and, besides, it is not correct to charge the jury that they are not to consider the fact that the grand jury have found an indictment, as tlmy arе bound to consider that fact in determining whether the indiсtment is sustained by the evidence.

The judgment of the court is reversed, and the cause remanded.

Tyson, C. J., and Anderson and Denson, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Crenshaw v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Jan 23, 1908
Citations: 45 So. 631; 1908 Ala. LEXIS 8; 153 Ala. 5
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
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