263 Pa. 232 | Pa. | 1919
Opinion by
Defendant company issued a policy insuring one John Crawford, Jr., under the classification of “general bookkeeper,” against, inter alia, accidental death; subsequently, while in a lumber camp, insured was killed by the fall of a tree. Decedent’s mother, who is the plaintiff in this case and the beneficiary named in the policy, furnished proofs of death, which included the affidavits of two eye-witnesses of the accident; but defendant refused to pay the principal sum of $5,000 named in the contract of insurance, alleging these affidavits showed that, at the time of the accident, the insured had changed his occupation from that of bookkeeper to the more hazardous one of “a lumberman in woods,” or that, if there had not been a permanent change of occupation, he at least was then occupied as a “foreman or overseer in woods,” or “swamper or road builder.” The premium paid would entitle the beneficiary to only $2,000 if insured was occupied as a foreman or overseer, and to but $1,000 if he was employed as a swamper or road builder. Defendant offered to settle on the basis of $2,000 with accumulations, but this was refused. Plaintiff sued to recover the full amount, and obtained a verdict therefor; whereupon defendant moved for judgment non obstante veredicto, and, failing this, entered the present appeal.
The first two assignments complain that the trial judge erred in refusing defendant’s offer of the affidavits attached to the proofs of loss; the next two, the refusal to instruct the jury that plaintiff could not recover the full amount claimed, and must be restricted to one of the smaller sums designated in the policy; the fifth, that error was committed in not entering judgment for defendant n. o. v.
Plaintiff proved her case by offering in. evidence certain portions of her statement of claim, “either admitted or not denied in defendant’s affidavit of defense” — among others an averment to the effect that she had furnished
The insurance company next called P. W. Schaffer, one of the lumber gang present at the time of the casualty, who testified that Crawford was a bookkeeper in the lumber camp, that, on the day of his death, he came into the woods, and, for about ten minutes, assisted the men with their work; but the witness further said that, while the insured “just helped me for a few minutes,” the latter “was through helping” before the fall of the tree which caused his death, and was not then doing anything but “standing there waiting for me to get the blocks out.”
Subsequently the court refused to admit the other affidavit attached to the proofs of loss, made by the second eye-witness, one Tressler. This affidavit, like the first, contains no statement inconsistent with the testimony already given by defendant’s witnesses; it is in practical accord therewith. Under the circumstances, no harmful error was committed by the rulings complained of in the first two assignments.
The issues arising out of the evidence, as to whether or not the insured, at the time he was accidentally killed, had either changed to, or was then engaged in an act pertaining to, an occupation more hazardous than that for which he was insured, were properly submitted to the jury (Scott v. Penna. Casualty Co., 240 Pa. 341,) in a charge of which no complaint is made. We are not convinced the court below erred in refusing to instruct in accordance with the requests called to our attention by the third and fourth assignments, or, afterwards, in declining to enter judgment n. o. v., which is complained of in the fifth assignment.
All the specifications of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.