147 N.E. 126 | Ill. | 1925
Minerva C. Crawford and Henry H. Crawford, her husband, filed their bill for partition of an 80-acre tract of land in Brown county and for an accounting of rents derived therefrom, against Allen B. Hurst and others, in the circuit court of that county. The title to and interests in the land were fixed by this court in Crawford v. Hurst,
The first contention of the appellant is that the division made by the commissioners is prejudicial to him. The farm in question is located upon a public highway one-half mile north of the corporate limits of Versailles, in Brown county. Considerable evidence was introduced concerning its character and value. More than twenty witnesses testified, and it is not strange that there was some conflict in their testimony. The commissioners went over the land, and they concluded that there was no difference in value between the north and south 40-acre tracts; that the farm could be divided without prejudice to either Hurst or Mrs. Crawford, and that it would make no material difference in price whether the land was sold as a whole or in separate parcels. It was the opinion of one of the commissioners that a higher price could be obtained for the land if it were sold in parcels as partitioned, rather than as a single tract subject to appellant's right of dower. The commissioners took into consideration a small area of rough land in the northwest corner of the farm, a ditch across the south 40 acres, a cemetery about 40 by 100 feet in the south tract, and another cemetery, somewhat smaller, in the north tract. Other witnesses believed that the north and south halves of the farm were substantially equal in value. A majority of the witnesses agreed that the rough land was not as good for general agricultural purposes as the rest, and in stating its area they varied from 3 1/2 to 10 acres. Many of the witnesses thought that the rough land was fit for pasturage, while appellant testified that it was almost useless for any purpose. Concerning the surface of the land, one witness *218 testified that it consisted of a gray loam, and another that it varied from a dark, sandy loam to a lighter soil. Appellant testified that the soil improved toward the south of the farm, and that about one-half of the north 44 acres was as fertile as the south 36 acres. The improvements located on the north part of the farm consist of a frame house upwards of fifty-five years old and in poor condition, a barn in a fair state of repair, and a granary and corn-crib more recently built. Their value, according to the testimony, is from $500 to $900. On the question of the rental value of the land there was no unanimity of opinion. The figure ranged from $4 to $10 per acre annually, although a majority of the witnesses fixed it at $5 or $6. It appeared, however, that land in the vicinity usually was let for a share of the crop. With reference to the manner of sale, witnesses differed in opinion. Some believed the farm could be sold more advantageously as a whole, while others thought a sale in separate parcels would bring a higher price.
Whether there is an inequality sufficient to justify setting aside a partition by commissioners is a question for the court to decide. (Riggs v. Dickinson, 2 Scam. 437; Mulloy v. Mulloy,
But appellant asserts that because he refused to permit his right of dower to be sold the commissioners divided the land instead of reporting that it was not susceptible of division. Without appellant's written assent thereto the court could not order the sale of his right of dower. (Partition act, sec. 32;Richardson v. Trubey,
It is next contended by appellant that the court was without power to direct him to pay a certain proportion of the taxes on the land; that appellee had the right to pay the taxes on the parcel allotted to her, and that under section 162 of the Revenue act (Smith's Stat. 1923, P. 1734,) she would be protected if the taxes were not paid on the rest of the land. Where the taxes have been paid by one party it is proper to require another who obtains a part of the land by partition to pay his proportion of such taxes. (Illinois Land and Loan Co.
v. Bonner,
Appellant finally contends that the court, in apportioning the existing mortgage indebtedness between appellant and appellee, erred in directing each to obtain a release of that indebtedness to the extent that it incumbered the parcel of land allotted to the other. Of the mortgage for *220
$6000, then overdue, the court found that $3500 was the personal indebtedness of appellant; that the share of appellee should bear only the proportionate part of the remaining $2500, and that in the event of the failure of either party to obtain a release of the land allotted to the other from his or her share of the mortgage indebtedness, then so much of the land set off to the defaulting party as was necessary to discharge such indebtedness should be sold. The mortgage was a lien upon the entire farm. Partition of the land involved an adjustment of the rights and obligations of the parties with reference to that mortgage. There was no personal decree against either party for its payment. Failure to comply with the court's order would be followed by a sale of the mortgaged land in the manner directed. Under section 15 of the Partition act it is the duty of the court to ascertain and declare the rights, titles and interests of all the parties and to give judgment accordingly. To apportion incumbrances is within this duty. (Kingsbury v. Buckner,
The decree of the circuit court of Brown county will be affirmed.
Decree affirmed. *221