197 Mich. 452 | Mich. | 1917
Lead Opinion
The plaintiff was convicted in justice’s court of the city of Marquette of a violation of an ordinance of that city entitled “An ordinance relative to nuisances.” She appealed therefrom to the circuit court for the county of Marquette, where her appeal was dismissed on motion of the city attorney, on the ground that no right of appeal was or is provided by law, and that no right of appeal exists. • To set aside such order she here applies for mandamus.
The city of Marquette is governed by a charter prepared, submitted, and adopted pursuant to the provisions of the “home rule act,” so called, being Act No. 279, Public Acts 1909, as amended (1 Comp. Laws 1915, § 3304 et seq.). The right of appeal did not exist at common law. While it may be true, as contended by plaintiff, that it has been the public policy of the legislative branch of the State government to grant the right of appeal in ordinance cases, as evidenced by the general act for the incorporation of cities of the fourth class (Act No. 215, Pub. Acts 1895, chap. 10, § 12, being section 5622, 2 How. Stat. [2d Ed.] § 3014, 1 Comp. Laws 1915) and the general act for the incorporation of villages (Act No. 3, Pub. Acts 1895, chap. 6, § 10, being section 5983, 3 Howl Stat. [2d Ed.] § 2635, 1 Comp. Laws 1915) and the many special acts conferring such right, still we are of opinion that such right must find' more substantial foundation than a former expressly declared legislative policy. Such legislative policy may be of aid, however, in case of doubtful construction; but we do not feel that such is this case.
We do not find it necessary to consider the provisions of the former charters of the city of Marquette, as sections 30 and 36 of the “home rule act” (1
“The proceedings in all suits and actions before said justice and. in the exercise of the powers and duties conferred upon and required of him shall be according to and be governed by the general laws applicable to justices’ courts and to the proceedings before such courts; and in all suits the prosecutions arising under the charter and ordinances of such city the right of appeal or certiorari from said courts to the circuit court of the county, or to any court having jurisdiction, shall be allowed to the parties, or any or either of them, and the same recognizance or bond shall be given as is or may be required by law in case of appeal or certiorari from justices’ courts in analogous cases.”
The language of this section gives the right of appeal in clear and unambiguous language. In fact, the language is so clear and unambiguous as not to require or permit of construction. Where the language of a statute makes its meaning obscure, it is the duty of the courts to construe, giving it a reasonable and sensible interpretation; but where the language is clear and unambiguous, it is only for the courts to obey and enforce it.
Section 36 of the “home rule act” provides:
“No provision of any city charter shall conflict with or contravene the provisions of any general law of the State.”
The “home rule act” is one of the general laws of the State, and charters adopted pursuant to its provisions must square with it. It is not necessary to consider the provisions of the present charter of the city of Marquette. The “home rule act” establishes the right of appeal in ordinance cases for all cities adopting charters pursuant to its provisions; and we find no provisions of the Marquette charter in conflict with or contravening the section above referred to.
Rehearing
on motion for' rehearing.
We determined this case upon what was considered the controlling question and for that reason did not discuss each and all of the questions argued'in the briefs of counsel. Defendant now moves for a rehearing and urges the same questions presented before. It will suffice to say that whether we consider the provisions of the old charter of the city of Marquette alone, the provisions of section 30 of the home rule act (Act No. 279, Pub. Acts 1909, 1 Comp. .Laws 1915, § 3333) alone, or the provisions of said section of the home rule act in connection with the present charter of the city of Marquette, the right of appeal in ordinance cases exists.
The application for a rehearing is denied, but without costs.