59 Wash. 302 | Wash. | 1910
Lead Opinion
This is an action for damages for personal injuries. On March 17, 1909, respondent owned a well drill and appliances, and on that date and prior had been engaged in drilling a well in the town of, or near, Othello, Adams county, Washington, at a point close to a street about four hundred feet from the public school of that place, and on the-usual and customary route of travel for school children attending that school, in going to and returning from the post office. This statement of the case is made by the appellant, and is criticized by the counsel for the respondent as not be
In making one of these trips on March 17, 1909, during the noon recess, and in returning from the post office, the appellant, Dewey Crabb, a boy ten years old, in company with three other boys, found four dynamite caps on the ground, about twenty-five feet from the drill. They put these caps in their pockets, took them to the schoolhouse and exploded two of them, whereby the appellant’s hands were both very badly mangled. Some of the fingers were blown off and others were injured, and there was only one finger on each hand that was left without injury. The testimony of W. E. Wilkins, the respondent, on behalf of the appellant, was to the effect, that he kept these caps in a toolbox or chest; that the drilling machine was inclosed only for the purpose of protecting it from the weather. It does not appear from the testimony that it was inclosed so that an entrance to it was not available to any one passing by.
Upon the close of the plaintiff’s testimony, motion was made by the defendant to instruct the jury to bring in a verdict for the defendant, for the reason that the proof offered by the plaintiff was insufficient; that it did not show a relationship between the master and the servant, nor did it show that the injury to the plaintiff was the direct effect of the negligence of a servant acting within the scope of his em
There can be no question that- the negligence of the servant in such a case as this must be imputed to the master, and we will not discuss that question further. In handling explosives the law imposes upon the operator a high degree of care, and especially so where children are involved. Unfortunate as the results prove, it is undoubtedly true that explosives of this character are exceedingly attractive to small boys, whether on account of the loud noise that follows the concussion, or from a commendable appreciation of the quick and effective results, we know not. But the fact remains that the attraction is so controlling that it must be taken into consideration by people who are using the dangerous explosives in a locality where children congregate; and in this case it is shown that the boys were in the habit of going by this well drill, and of stopping there and talking with the operatives. It is contended by the respondent that his testimony shows that he was not guilty of negligence, from the fact that he kept, as he stated, these fulminating caps in a tool chest, only taking out such numbers as he desired to use when he was preparing for an explosion. But under the rule announced by this court in Olson v. Gill Home Inn. Co., 58 Wash. 151, 108 Pac. 140, this precaution was not sufficient. In addition, the witness also testified that he did not instruct the workmen in regard to the care of these explosives, where to keep them, or how to use them, because, as he states, they were men experienced in the work, and he presumed they knew their business, or words to that effect. He
But we think that the court erred in this respect, and that there was sufficient testimony to go to the jury on that proposition, and that while there was no direct testimony concerning the manner in which these caps found their way to the place where the boys obtained them, it was a reasonable and natural inference, which the jury would be warranted in drawing from the facts proven, that they came there as a result of the work which was going on in that place and in which they were used, and through the agency of the men who were operating the drill. In Klepsch v. Donald, 8 Wash. 162, 35 Pac. 621, we held that, where the question arose as to whether the rock which killed Klepsch was thrown from the defendant’s works or whether it came from another blasting operation which was in progress during the same period, was a question for the jury to determine. It was also held in that case that it was not a sufficient answer for the operator to show that he had given his employees strict general instructions to be careful, or that the employees were competent and usually careful men; while in this case, as we have seen, the respondent himself testified that no such instructions had been given to the employees as to their duty during his absence.
The judgment will be reversed, with instructions to try the cause.
Chow, Paekee, and Mount, JJ., concur.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting) — I concur in the majority opinion in so far as it is based on the facts disclosed by the appellant’s testimony, but if it should appear that the box containing the dynamite caps was kept by the respondent in his tool box in the shed enclosing the drilling machinery, and the caps were extracted therefrom by a trespasser or a thief, whether adult or minor, I am of opinion that respond