30 Conn. 406 | Conn. | 1862
In this action the plaintiffs, who are creditors of the defendant, seek to recover damages against him for having fraudulently assigned and conveyed away and concealed his property beyond the reach of legal process. It is, of course, an action which could not have been sustained at common law, but was first given by statute as a remedy against the frauds which it was anticipated would follow the enactment of the law abolishing imprisonment for debt.
The plaintiffs made out a very clear prima facie case under the statute. But the defendant claimed that, as he had become insolvent, and a trustee of all his property liable to attachment had been appointed, who took the title to all such property; and the defendant had also, befoi’e the service of this process, made an assignment of his property for the benefit of his creditors; and as he had been examined before the court of probate as to whether he had any property belonging to the assigned estate in .his possession or under his control, and the court did not find that he had any; and as, moreover, the defendant before the bringing of this suit had in regular form taken the poor debtor’s oath, the plaintiffs could not recover in this action, or if they could recover it could only be for nominal damages.
The language of this statute is still such as to l'ender the precise object and meaning of it somewhat uncertain, though it is much better expressed as embodied in the late revision than it was when first enacted. If we look back however to the law which secured to all creditors the right to enforce the collection of their debts by the imprisonment of the bodies of their- debtors, and to the fact that this law, which was thought to be oppressive in respect to honest though unfortunate debtors, was repealed, not only at the same time, but by the very act which in a proviso first enacted the substance of this statute, we think its meaning will be made sufficiently clear. The legislature meant to abolish the law authorizing the imprisonment of honest debtors, but did not intend to abolish it in respect to that dishonest class of debtors who were guilty of fraud in contracting their debts, or who concealed or conveyed away their property so that it could not be reached by the ordinary process of attachment. To secure this object it was deemed necessary to authorize, and thus establish, a new form of action, which is called in the present statute an action on the case. The act provides that the creditor’s debt shall be set forth in the declaration, and also the fraudulent act or acts
We have dwelt longer upon the subject of damages than the importance of the case would perhaps require, because the counsel for both parties seemed to suppose that the debt was not the rule of damages in this action; whereas we are of opinion that, if it is not strictly the rule of damages, it is cer_ tainly the principal item which is to be recovered, and in cases unaccompanied by any other ground for recovery of damages, and not calling for vindictive or exemplary damages, we think the debt, with such interest, as may have accrued upon it, should ordinarily be the rule of damages in the action.
We do not advise a new trial.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.