200 Ky. 378 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1923
Opinion of the Court by
Reversing.
In the second ward of the city of Mayfield, at the primary election held in August, 1923, W. H. Housman, W. B. Joiner and J. M. Covington were candidates for the Democratic nomination for the office of councilman, there being two councilmen eligible for nomination from that ward. Housman received a majority of the votes: from each of the two precincts in the ward. In the first precinct Covington received 65 votes and Joiner 54. In the second precinct, according to the certificate of the election officers, Covington received 93 votes and Joiner 102, giving to Covington a plurality of two votes on the face of the returns. The certificate of nomination was awarded to Covington, and in due time Joiner filed a con
It is first contended by appellant that the second notice of contest given by appellee should have been stricken from the record because it set up a new cause of contest and fixed a new' date for the hearing of it. The first notice was served on August 10th, wherein the date of hearing was fixed for August 20th, but on August 11th a new notice was served setting the date of hearing for August 18th. With the notice of August 10th appellee filed an exhibit stating the grounds of his contest, and in the notice also stated in a general way the reasons for it. The amended notice given the following day is substantially the same as to the grounds of contest as the original notice. No change as to the grounds set up in the exhibit .filed with the original notice is included in the amendment. The sole effect of the amendment was to change the date of the hearing. It did not, therefore, set up a new cause of contest, and manifestly should not have been stricken.
Another contention of appellant is that the motion to strike both notices should have been sustained because it was nowhere alleged in the notices nor the. exhibit that the board of election commissioners failed to count the seven ballots alleged not to- have been counted by the election officers, or that they were in fact voted for the contestant. In both the notice and the exhibit it was alleged that the election officers failed and refused to count seven ballots that were cast in the contest for councilman, hut returned them as spoiled or rejected ballots to the board of election commissioners. It was further alleged that those ballots were not counted nor canvassed in the race for councilman, and that a sufficient number of them were cast for the contestant to nominate him for the -office. These allegations were tantamount to an averment that the board of election commissioners failed to count the seven ballots, enough of which were cast for contestant to give him the nomination, if counted.
It is also claimed by appellant that the court erred in counting all the ballots in the second precinct. The foundation of this claim is that the notice of contest is not broad enough to warrant a count of any of the ballots except the seven alleged to have been returned as spoiled.
It is argued for appellant that the integrity of the ballots was not shown to have been preserved, and accordingly it was error to open the ballot box and recount the ballots. A number of authorities are cited by counsel in support of this contention. An examination of those authorities shows that, although the courts recognize the rule that the ballots in their original condition are the best evidence of the number of votes cast at an election, their admission in evidence will not be permitted unless it is shown that their integrity has been preserved. ¡Of course the party who seeks to have the ballots introduced in evidence must show with reasonable certainty that they are genuine and unchanged. Rich v. Young, 176 Ky. 813; Phillips v. Kincaid, 194 Ky. 750. This does not mean it must be proved that they have been so preserved and safeguarded that it has not been possible to change or molest them, but that they have been so preserved that it is not reasonably probable that their integrity has been violated. With the facilities afforded to the county clerks of the state for protecting ballot boxesi intrusted to their care it would hardly be possible to introduce the ballots in any contested election, if the rule were so stringent as to require such care as would preclude the possibility of any tampering with the boxes. It is only 'such safeguarding as makes it reasonably certain that the ballots have not been molested that the law requires, and it is the province of the court, after hearing the evidence as to where the ballots have been kept and the supervision exercised over them by the clerk, to examine the ballot boxes and the ballots themselves and determine whether they shall be received in evidence. Unless there has been an abuse of discretion in admitting them in evidence, this court will accept them as the best evidence of the number
The final contention of appellant is that the trial court improperly counted two ballots for the contestant that should not have been counted, which ballots resulted in adjudging him the nomination by a plurality of two votes. The contention is that one of those ballots should have been rejected and the other counted for the contestee. The ballots in question are filed with the record in this case, and we have examined them with a view of ascertaining, if possible, the intention of the electors casting them. On one of them the elector voted for Housman for councilman and then seemed to have stamped the ballot twice, the larger part of one impression being in the square opposite Covington’s name and the larger part of the other impression extending into the square opposite Joiner’s name. In other words, the two marks placed on the ballot seem to be between the names of Covington and Joiner, one of them extending into the square opposite Covington’s name and the other into the square opposite Joiner’s name. We are unable from an examination of this ballot to determine whether the elector intended to vote for Covington or Joiner, and in consequence we conclude that the ballot should have been rejected.
The other ballot contains well-defined stamps in the squares opposite the names of Housman and Joiner, but between Housman’s and Joiner’s names is Covington’s name, and in the square opposite Covington’s name the ballot was also stamped, but the stamp is blurred. It is argued for appellee that it was the obvious intention of the elector to vote for Housman and Joiner, and that by mistake he stamped the ballot opposite the name of Covington and then attempted to erase the mark. We would not hold that this ballot was spoiled if the mark in the square opposite Covington’s name were merely a blur or blot, for in that event it would seem fairly inferable that the elector intended to vote for Housman and Joiner, and by mistake blurred the ballot or dropped ink on it in the square opposite Covington’s name. While there is a blur
It follows that each of the parties to this litigation received an equal number of votes, and, there being no nomination made, it is the duty of the board óf canvassers for Graves county to determine by lot which of the two candidates was nominated. Kentucky Statutes, sections 1550-36, 1596a-ll.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for • proceedings consistent with this opinion.