26 Minn. 294 | Minn. | 1879
The act of May 22, 1857, of the legislative assembly of the territory of Minnesota, authorized the
Chapter 2 of the act of March 4, 1864, (Sp. Laws 1864, c. 1, subch. 2, § 1,) vested in the Minnesota Yalley Railroad Company (now the St. Paul & Sioux City Railroad Company) all the rights, benefits, privileges, property, franchises and interests of the Southern Minnesota Railroad Company, acquired by the state “by virtue of any acts, deeds, sale, foreclosure, agreement or thing by the said company hereinbefore done or suffered, or by reason of any forfeiture, or by virtue of any law of the state, or any foreclosure by the governor of the state, acting for and in behalf of the state, or by reason of a sale of the same or any part thereof by the governor of the state of Minnesota, and bid in and purchased by the governor of the state of Minnesota, for the benefit of the state of Minnesota, pertaining to the line of road” hereinbefore described.
The particular “acts, deeds, sale, foreclosure,” etc., referred to in the act of 1864, are not set forth in the statement of facts by the court below, upon which the case is certified to
However, the exemption of the lands from taxation while in the hands of the Minnesota Yalley — now the St. Paul & Sioux City — Railroad Company, is not questioned in this case. It is only claimed that they lost the exemption by the arrangement made by the St. Paul & Sioux.City Company with the Sioux City & St. Paul Railroad Company, under Sp. Laws 1869, c. 50, and we have referred to the various acts hereinbefore mentioned, merely to show the origin and character of the exemption, and to ascertain the purpose of the legislature in creating it.
Sp. Laws 1869, c. 50, enacted “that the Minnesota Yalley Railroad Company is hereby authorized to consolidate with the Sioux City & St. Paul Railroad Company of Iowa, so as to form a continuous line and company from St. Paul and Sioux City; or said companies may, for convenience of operation, form two divisions, or be operated under distinct organizations ; and for the purpose of convenient division, so much of the line and land grant of the Minnesota Yalley Company, in the south-west part of Minnesota, as the directors of said company may think proper, may be by them transferred to the Sioux City & St. Paul Company, and said part of the road may be' built, maintained, owned and operated by the last-named company, under its corporate organization; and stock may be issued thereon by said company, in- the same
Pursuant to the authority given by this act, the two companies, in March, 1871, made an agreement by which the ■ St. Paul & Sioux City Company transferred to the Sioux City & St. Paul Company all its right, title and franchises pertaining to so much of its line of road as then remained to be constructed, from the end of its then constructed road at St. James, in the county of Watonwan, to the Iowa state line— :a distance of 74 miles, more or less; and also transferred to the Sioux City Company all its rights and interests in and to .all lands granted by congress to aid in constructing its road, lying within the original six-mile limits of the grant, from a point 20 miles west from the west side of range 31 — being all the lands in place westerly from that point. The Sioux City ■ & St. Paul Company agreed to construct and equip for business about 45 miles of the lino in 1871, and the remainder to the Iowa state line in 1872, and also to fully complete and -equip the entire line of the Sioux City & St. Paul Company, •from the Minnesota state line to a junction with the Iowa Falls & Sioux City Eoad, by the end of 1872; and the companies agreed to connect their lines at St. James, and run •the same so as to form a continuous line from St. Paul to 'Sioux City. It is claimed on the part of the county that this •transfer was a sale and conveyance of the lands, within the .meaning of the act of May 22, 1857, so as to extinguish the • exemption.
The general purpose of that act, as also of the act of March 4, 1864, was to secure the construction of the road with the '.lands granted by the act of congress for that purpose. ■ It was -•contemplated that the road, if constructed at all, would
All the acts of the legislature, from first to last, show it-was intended that this exemption should exist in favor of any company which, in consideration of the land grant, should assume the construction and maintenance of the line to which it was applicable. It is so expressed in the act of May 22, 1857, in respect to the Root River Valley & Southern Minnesota Company, and in the act of March 4, 1864, in respect to-the Minnesota Valley Company; and in the act of 1869 the authority given to the latter company to transfer to the-Sioux City & St. Paul Company, not the lands merely, but “so much of the line and land grant," implies that the company so authorized might pass to the other all the benefits, together with the burdens, of the grant of land made by the state.
Although the act making the grant operated as a grant inpnesenti, so far as vesting the nominal legal title, it did not. pass an absolute, unconditional title. The title was liable to-be defeated by the failure of the company to comply with the conditions annexed to the grant. The absolute, unconditional title.was to be earned by construction of road. The grant to-the company mentioned in the act of 1857, and the transfer-of that grant, by the act of 1864, to the Minnesota Valley Company, vested, it is true, the naked legal title; but the substantial right vested was the right to earn the lands by-construction of road. This is what the agreement under the<
The lands are not subject to taxation, and the decision of the court below was correct.