251 F. 473 | 5th Cir. | 1918
The Vincennes Bridge Company instituted suit against the county of Cullman, Ala., for a balance alleged to be due for the construction of a courthouse. The contract was made with Dobson & Free. The plaintiff became the guarantor to the insurance company, which made the bond of the contractors. Shortly after the beginning of the work it was abandoned by the contractors, and plaintiff undertook to complete the contract. Some changes were made in the plans and specifications, and a controversy arose as to the construction to be placed upon the plans as primarily prepared. A conference was had between the county commissioners, on the one hand, and the Vincennes Bridge Company and the original contractors, on the other, at which the parties undertook to agree as to the changes authorized, and as to the disposition which should be made of the mat •
The county set up: (1) That the bridge company could not recover upon the assigned contract, because in violation of section 24, Judicial Code (Act March 3, 1911, c. 231, 36 Stat. 1094 [Comp. St. 1913, § 991(1)]), regulating jurisdiction of the federal District Court in cases of assignment of promissory notes and choses in action; (2) that the bridge company had not complied with the Alabama statute with regard to securing a permit to do business within the state; (3) that the plaintiffs had not complied with the Alabama statute requiring the presentation to the county commissioners of claims against the county antecedent to the institution of suit on the claims.
The conclusion has been reached that it will be necessary to reverse tire judgment. The plaintiff claimed the difference between the amount payable for work and material furnished under the contract, and the amount liquidated and for which the interest-bearing warrants of the county had been given. The contract is a part of the pleadings. The eleventh paragraph of the contract provides for the manner in which payments are to be made; it provides for the issuance to the contractor, as the work progresses, of warrants in the denomination of $500 each, bearing interest; it indicates the dates at which the warrants to the amount of $55,000 shall, respectively, be payable, and provides that any balance required in carrying out the contract should be payable on the 1st of February, 1934. The twelfth paragraph has -a provision to the effect that the acceptance of the warrants shall not be considered as a waiver of the right of the contractor to institute suit against the county for the price of the building, if the warrants, or any portion of them; should not be paid at maturity.
The contract promised payment of a definite sum, and, in addition,
’ "If the plaintiff entered into any com «set, agreement, express or implied, or muieriaking. vviiii Cullman county, prior to December 12, JLU12, to erect or ImiJd'tlio courthouse, then 1 charge you under the evidence in this case such contract, agreement, or nmlein ldiis i\a« void, and you cannot find a verdict Jlor the plain till' thereunder.”
The suit included a claim based upon the furnishing by the plaintiff of labor and material prior to December 12, 1912. There was evidence of dealings, both before and after that date, from which could he implied agreement:; to pay the plaintiff for labor and material in the manner stipulated in the contract between the county and Dobson & Free. There was a legal obstacle to a recovery on any contract made prior to December, 1912, to pay the plaintiff for such labor and material, because of plaintiff’s failure, until that date, to comply with the con ditiou on which its right to make a contract in Alabama was dependent. .Alabama constitutional and statutory provisions make it unlawful for any corporation not organized under the -laws of that state “to engage in or transact any business” in that state before filing an instrument in writing in the office of the secretary of state, designating at least one known place of business in that state and an authorized agent or agents residing thereat. Before a compliance with the requirement by such a corporation it is incapable of acquiring any contractual right as a result of anything done by it in Alabama. Alabama Western R. Co. v. Talley-Bates Construction Co., 162 Ala. 396, 50 South. 341; Chatta
The question as to whether a contract, made after the permit, could include payment for labor done and material furnished prior to that date, is not involved. The mátter of the presentation of the claims to the commissioners’ court is governed by Talley v. Commissioners’ Court of Jackson County, 175 Ala. 650, 39 South. 167, and specific consideration of the several assignments with reference thereto is unnecessary.
For the reasons indicated, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent herewith.
Reversed.