Thе sole question presented on this appeal is whether PA 1968, No 188 (MCLA 1970 Cum Supp § 38.413a [Stat Ann 1970 Cum Supp §5.1191(13.1)]) is constitutional. The trial court held that the act was unconstitutiоnal on two grounds: First, it was the trial court’s ruling that art 11, § 6 of the Constitution of 1963 precludes the legislature from passing an act governing administration of a local civil service system. Second, the trial court held that Act No 188 was a violation of the equal protection of the laws.
PA 1968, No 188, effective June 21, 1968, amends PA 1941, No 370 (MCLA § 38.401 et seq. [Stat Ann 1961 Rev § 5.1191(1) et seq.]) by adding a new section 13a. Act No 370 is the act which establishes the Wayne County Civil Service Commission. The new section 13a provides in pertinent рart:
*247 “Any county employee in the classified service who has held a provisional appointment or provisional promotion continuously in the same class and agency for a period of 6 months as of July 1, 1968, shall be granted regular status in the class of positions in which such provisional aрpointment or provisional promotion is held.”
On June 20, 1968, the plaintiffs filed a complaint in anticipation of the Governor’s signing the act. The complaint sought a temporary restraining order to prevent the Wayne County Civil Service Commission from dismissing, demoting, or reclassifying any employees who had held provisional status for more than six months. The complaint also sought judicial interpretation of the act, a determination of the date on which it became effective, and the effect of the act on various classes of employees. The restraining order was issued. The status quo, as of June 20,1968, has been maintained through the restraining order and an order granting an emergency stay of proceedings issued by this Court on February 6, 1970.
The trial court’s ruling that Const 1963, art 11, § 6 removed the power of the legislature to legislate with respect to local civil service systems was based on constitutionаl convention debate and on OAG, 1965-1966, No 4507, p 349 (August 29, 1966) which rules that art 11, § 6 is self-executing. This section of the 1963 Constitution has been judicially interpreted in the case оf
Sloan
v.
Warren Civil Service Commission
(1970),
As a general rule the principles of statutory construction apply to construction of the Constitution. There is a presumption that words in the Constitution have been used according to their plain, natural
*248
import, and a court is not at liberty to disregard the plain meaning of the words in order to sеarch for some other conjectured intent.
American Youth Foundation
v.
Township of Benona
(1967),
The languаge of art 11, § 6 is permissive. Local governments may establish civil service systems. Once those systems are established they are independent of legislative control. Sloan v. Warren Civil Service Commission, supra. The fact is not disputed that Wayne County has not acted under art 11, § 6 and, therefore, the Wayne County Civil Service Commission is still organized under PA 1941, Nо 370. Article 11, § 6 must be read to intend the plain meaning of its words. Its words do not, in their plain meaning, prevent the legislature from amending statutes which organize loсal civil service systems not organized under art 11, § 6. The opinion of the Attorney General which rules that art 11, § 6 is self-executing simply means that no legislation is required to enable local governmental units to adopt local civil service systems and that once they are adopted they automatically supersede the legislative system. The trial court’s interpretation of art 11, § 6 is not supported by the clear meaning of the words of the seсtion.
We are of the view that the trial court also erred in concluding that Act No 188 creates a discriminatory classification which violates the equal protection clauses, US Const, Am 14, § 1 and Const 1963, art 1, § 2.
*249
There is a presumption that a statute passed hy the legislature is constitutional,
Cady
v.
City of Detroit
(1939),
In
Gauthier
v.
Campbell, Wyant & Cannon Foundry Company
(1960),
At page 514, the Court stated:
“ ‘The standards of classification are:
“ ‘1. The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment does not take from the State the power to classify in the adoption of police laws, but admits of the exercise of a wide scope of discretion in that regard, and avoids what is done only when it is without any reasonable basis and therefore is purely arbitrary. 2. A classification having some reasonable basis does not offend against that clause merely beсause it is not made with mathematical nicety or because in practice it results in some inequality. 3. When the classification in such a law is called in question, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, the existence of that state of facts at the time the lаw was enacted must be assumed. 4. One who assails the classification in such a law must carry the burden of showing that it does not rest upon any reasonablе basis, but is essentially arbitrary.’” (Citation omitted.)
In reviewing the constitutionality of Act No 188, this Court must keep in mind that any interpretation of the act which indicates thаt the legislature acted reasonably in creating the classifications established in the act will require a holding that it is constitutional.
There are two possible interpretations of Act No 188. The first, suggested by the plaintiffs and the only one considered by the trial court, is that *250 Act No 188 establishes a new methоd for provisional employees to attain regular status, i.e., any employee who maintains provisional status in a position for six months automatiсally attains regular status. The second interpretation is that Act No 188 is “one shot” legislation, i.e., all employees who had held provisional status for six mоnths on July 1, 1968, were automatically granted regular status on that date and that is all.
Into each of these interpretations a reasonable, not аrbitrary, legislative intent can be read. The first interpretation can support the following legislative intent: From July 1, 1968 on, the Wayne County Civil Service Commission shall fill all provisional appointments through regular competitive means within six months or else, in the interest of governmental efficiency, those emрloyees who have held the positions provisionally will automatically hold them with regular status. The second interpretation can be justified by the fоllowing legislative intent: The Wayne County Civil Service Commission has a huge back-log of provisional employees who have held their positions for оver six months. In the interest of governmental efficiency, Act No 188 will grant all employees who have held provisional status for six months on July 1, 1968, regular status, thus clеaring up the backlog and allowing the Wayne County Civil Service Commission to operate its regular promotional procedures with greater еfficiency.
Both of these interpretations of Act No 188 indicate a reasonable legislative purpose. It is apparent that the clаssification created by the act has a rational basis. We find no violation of equal protection of the law.
We think it inappropriatе at this stage to resolve which of the above interpretations of Act No 188 *251 is correct. That is a question to he decided in the first instance by the trial court together with the other unresolved issues in the case. It suffices here to note that under either interpretation, the act would be constitutiоnal.
The judgment of the trial court declaring PA 1968, No 188 unconstitutional is reversed. Otherwise the ease is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.