101 Iowa 625 | Iowa | 1897
I. The evidence in this case quite satisfactorily shows, that in 1856, when the land adjoining the Missouri river in Iowa was surveyed by the general government, the main channel of said river was a mile and a quarter, or more, east of its present location. Since said time there has been added to the Iowa side, the tract of land in controversy, as well as other land; embracing in all several hundred acres. Whether this land has been added in
We think the land claimed by plaintiff is not accretion to his lots. We are of the opinion that this large body of .land, which was originally west of the Missouri river, was separated from the mainland by reason of a sudden change in the channel of the river, whereby said channel was made more than a mile-west of its location in 1856, when the government-survey was made. Cottonwood trees, some of them fifteen inches in diameter, and one two feet in diameter, are growing on this tract of land Now, it is shown by the evidence that it takes thirteen years for a cottonwood tree to reach a diameter of one foot, and about twenty-seven years to reach a diameter of two feet. If this be so, then this one tree must have been growing on this land as early as 1867. It also appears that there was a grove on a part of the land, and that a large part of the land is good, tillable land. The soil on the Davis farm is blacker than the rest.
II. As the case must be affirmed upon the merits, ■we do not consider appellees’ claim of former adjudication. As plaintiff failed to establish that the land claimed by him was accretion to his lots, the decree entered below was proper. — Affirmed.