515 A.2d 341 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1986
Opinion by
Joseph D. Corcoran
It was found that the petitioner had worked for the employer in a variety of positions, and that, from the commencement of his employment in February 1970,
Although the referee concluded that the petitioner suffered from á work-related ailment otherwise compensable under the disease recovery provisions of The Pennsylvania Workmens Compensation Act (Act),
Notwithstanding the referees dismissal of the claim, the employer has also appealed here, alleging that the referee erred in his findings and conclusions concerning the compensability of the claimants disability under the Act. The Board did not address this argument because it had affirmed the referees statute of limitations dismissal.
The petitioner, for his part, contends here that the referee erred in concluding that the statute of limitations ran from the date of his initial disability in August 1974, arguing that the statute of limitations should run from the time of his last employment with the employer in March 1978, regardless of when he was exposed to the asthma-causing substance or when he experienced disability as a result of such exposure.
The Acts statutes of limitations have been construed as statutes of repose, extinguishing not only the “remedy of” but the right to compensation upon their expiration. Ratto v. Pennsylvania Coal Co., 102 Pa. Superior Ct. 242, 156 A. 749 (1931); Riddick v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (The State Correctional Institution at Graterford), 92 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 263, 499 A.2d 694 (1985). And this Court has previously held, of course, that the three-year statute of limitations imposed by Section 315 of the Act will be tolled when fraud or its equivalent have caused the claimant to refrain from filing a claim. Dudley v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Township of Marple), 80 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 233, 471 A.2d 169 (1984), aff'd per curiam, Pa. , 507 A.2d 388 (1986).
Section 315 provides, in pertinent part:
In cases of personal injury all claims for compensation shall be forever barred, unless, within three years after the injury, the parties shall have agreed upon the compensation payable . . . or unless within three years after the injury, one of the parties shall have filed a [claim] petition.
77 P.S. §602. Clearly, the petitioners disabling condition, bronchial asthma, for which recovery may be had under the disease provisions of the Act, is an injury for purposes of Section 315; the last clause which provides that “[t]he term ‘injury’ in this section means, in cases of occupational disease, disability resulting from occupational disease.” Id. And the referee and the board based their decision that the statute of limitations had been exceeded upon this statutory language. Disability, under the Act, is defined as loss of earning power. See, e.g., Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 35 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 610, 387 A.2d 174 (1978) (J&L I) (although claimant was suffering from sufficiently severe lung ailment in 1974 to entitle him to federal black lung benefits, claimant could not be considered disabled under the Act until 1976, when earning power ended). See also Killian v. Heintz Division, Kelsey Hayes, 468 Pa. 200, 360 A.2d 620 (1976). Applying this definition to the petitioner’s circumstances here, the referee found as a fact that the petitioner had been hospitalized and had in fact become
We detect no error in this reasoning. There has been no allegation that the work-related character of petitioners ailment became known to him only at such a time as would implicate the discovery rule as the applicable standard to govern the commencement point of the statute of limitations. See Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Feiertag), 90 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 567, 496 A.2d 412 (1985) (J&L II) (discovery rule held applicable to disease claims brought under section 315 of Act, notwithstanding absence of provision therefore in statute). Indeed, the petitioner became aware of the full aspects of his ailment upon his initial period of disability in 1974, gave notice of the work-related nature of his problem to the employer then, and requested a transfer away from the egg dust. Because the discovery rule is consequently not applicable, the referee committed no error in concluding that the statute of limitations was to run from the petitioners period of initial disability.
The petitioner argues, of course, that the only “disability” here involved is his final loss of earning power, which occurred in 1978 upon his non-illness-related termination from work, and he cites as support Lehigh Valley Coal Sales Co. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 66 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 59, 443 A.2d 1339 (1982). In that case, however, the claimant had never before suffered a period of disability due to an ailment of which the work-related character was fully known. This Court merely held there that, although the claimant may have had notice of his work-related anthracosilicosis years before his retirement from coal
The record is not clear as to why the petitioner, having suffered an acknowledged work-related disability, did not file a claim for compensation in 1974.
We will, therefore, affirm the order of the Board. And, inasmuch as we conclude, as did the Board, that the claim is time-barred, we will dismiss the employers petition for review.
Order in 779 C.D. 1985
And Now, this 23rd day of September, 1986, the order of the Workmens Compensation Appeal Board in the above-captioned matter is affirmed.
Order in 937 C. D. 1985
And Now, this 23rd day of September, 1986, the petition for review filed by Pepperidge Farms, Inc. in the above-captioned matter is dismissed.
Now deceased.
Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §§1-1066. The referees findings and conclusion reflect that he was applying Section 108(n) of the Act, 77 P.S. §27.1(n).
77 PS. §602.
Section 315 also provides, of course, that payments “in lieu” of compensation made within three years of the injury or of the
As stated above, the referee specifically found that the petitioner had not been lulled into a false sense of security by the employer, a course of conduct on the latter’s part which would have tolled the limitation period. Dudley. Petitioner, significantly, has not pressed such an argument in this Court. Nor does petitioner argue that any payments were made which would toll the limitation period. The record, indeed, reveals no “in lieu” of compensation payments having been made, and the payments of medical expenses or hospital bills does not, of course, toll the limitation. Pliscott v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 292, 305 A.2d 918 (1973). Finally, that the employer may have possessed knowledge that petitioner was suffering from a work-related ailment does not, of course, toll the limitation period. Mangine v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Consolidation Coal Co.), 87 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 543, 548 n.4, 487 A.2d 1040, 1042 n.4 (1985).
The petitioner argues only that the point of his termination from work, an event unrelated to his health problem, should mark the commencement of his limitation period, but not the later