79 W. Va. 596 | W. Va. | 1917
M. Copelan executed a deed of trust to J. C. Wysor, trustee, conveying his house and lot ,in the City of Williamson, to secure a debt of $4,000, which he owed M. Eisenman. By the terms of the deed a sale was not to be made for five years, unless the grantor failed to apply the rents derived from the property, after thirty months from the date of the deed, as payments on the debt secured, and in the event of his failure to so apply the rent the entire debt was to become due immediately, and the trustee was authorized to sell the property upon the request of the cestui qui trust. Copelan also agreed to keep the property insured against loss by fire for the protection of Eisenman. The property was sold by the trustee and purchased by Eli Sohn at the price of $4,500, $1,500 of which he paid in cash, and for the balance executed his two notes for $1,500 each, payable in one and two years, respectively, from date. The trustee- conveyed the property to him on the 21st of November, 1910, and he immediately took possession of it. Copelan then brought this suit, praying to have the sale and conveyance set aside, and obtained the relief sought. Upon appeal to this court by defendant, the decree of the circuit court was affirmed, on the ground that the sale had been made prematurely, and was in violation of the terms of the trust, and the cause was remanded for further proceedings. 75 W. Va. 83. The circuit court then referred the cause to a commissioner to state accounts between Copelan and Sohn, charging the latter with the rental value of the property during the time he was in possession, and the former with the amount of purchase money which Sohn had paid on the Eisenman lien, the improvements he had put upon
Considering the character of the items rejected, as not being in the nature of permanent improvements, we fail to see wherein the chancellor has departed from correct principles governing cases of this character. Many of Sohn’s charges were properly rejected, because they were in the nature of trade fixtures, such as electric lamps and fans, placed in the building at the instance of his tenant for his own convenience, and which, under the terms of lease, he had a right to remove from the building; and others, because they were
Sohn had possession from November 21, 1910, to November 21, 1914. The lower story of the building was used for a retail store room, and the upper ro6ms for a dwelling. When Sohn purchased, -November 21, 1910, the store room was occupied by one L. S. Spaulding under a lease from Copelan, made prior to the trustee sale and extending to May 21, 1911, at a rental of $40 per month. . Sohn immediately raised his rent to $60 per month, and, for the six months the building was occupied by Spaulding, the commissioner charged Sohn with $360 rent, and interest thereon to March 1, 1915, making a total for this period of $446. Both parties excepted to this item, Copelan because the commissioner did not charge Sohn at the rate of $100 per month, that being the rental value of the property, and Sohn because he was not given credit for $80 rent, proven to be due from. Spaulding, and not paid. Sohn’s liability to Copelan depends not upon what he actually made or could have made by renting the property, but upon its fair rental value, which is proven' to be $100 per month. Hence this charge was properly allowed. For the remainder of the time, except from May 21st to June 1st, 1911, when the house was vacant on account of some repairs being made, Sohn is charged with rent at the rate of $100 a month. The time being thirty-six months, the amount is $3,600, to which interest is added. Sohn insists that he collected only $3,150 rent for that period, and should not be charged with more than he actually received. This contention is not supported by the law. He is chargeable with the fair rental value of the property, whether he actually collects the rent or not. Lisky v. Snyder, supra. He leased the property, for the three years, to one Shein at a stipulated rental of $100 a month, payable monthly, and it is proven by the un contradicted testimony to be worth at least that sum. Some witnesses say it is worth more. Sohn’s reducing the rent to $85 a month for part of the time, at the request of his tenant, does not affect his liability to Copelan for the full rental value.
During the time Sohn had possession he paid premiums for
Modified and affirmed.