1927 BTA LEXIS 2800 | B.T.A. | 1927
Lead Opinion
1. The first question presented is the correctness of the action of the respondent in adding to the net income reported for 1919, $9,234.07 representing an arbitrary write-down of the inventory at the beginning of that year. The petitioner kept a perpetual inventory; the purchases of merchandise were charged to the inventory and sales of merchandise were charged out of the inventory at cost price. The only tax years involved are the calendar years 1919 and 1920. The* evidence shows that the mark-down of the inventory was entirely arbitrary and no physical inventory had been taken to show that the merchandise listed in the perpetual inventory was not on hand at the date when the write-down was made. The evidence is conclusive that the market value was in excess of cost. The effect of the write-down was the unwarranted reduction of the inventory at the close of 1919 in the amount of $9,234.07. It is the contention of the petitioner that if the inventory at the close of the year is to be increased by the amount of $9,234.07 there should be a like increase in the inventory at the beginning of the year, and that if such an increase were made the net income would not be affected. The returns of the petitioner for the years 1918 and 1919 were not introduced in evidence and the Board is without information as to the amount of the perpetual inventory shown by the books of account on December 31, 1918, before the write-down was effective, or the amount of the inventory used by the petitioner as of December 31, 1918, and January 1, 1919, in making its income-tax returns for 1918 and 1919. Without such information the Board is unable to determine whether the respondent erred in adding to the net income reported the $9,234.07 in question. If the amount of the inventory used in the return for 1919 as of January 1, 1919, was the same as that shown by the petitioner in its return for 1918 as of December
2. The petitioner claims the right to include in invested capital the face value of noninterest-bearing promissory notes maturing five years from date, received by the corporation for shares of stock, or the discounted value of such notes. It makes this contention upon the basis of the decision of the Board in Hewitt Rubber Co., 1 B. T. A. 424, wherein it was held that notes received by that corporation in payment of capital stock were in the circumstances of the case properly included in invested capital.
The Revenue Act of 1918 permits a corporation to include in invested capital, “Actual cash value of tangible property, other than cash, bona fide paid in for stock or shares, at the time of such payment.” (Sec. 326(a) (2).)
Under the provisions of the statutes of South Dakota a corporation is permitted to issue capital stock in exchange for promissory notes. See Deerland Turpentine Co., 4 B. T. A. 1236, and cases there cited.
In Ready Auto Supply Co., 2 B. T. A. 730, this Board held that certain notes given for shares of capital stock could not be included in invested capital. The evidence there showed that no use was ever made of the notes; that no cash payment was ever made thereon; and that when the notes fell due they were canceled. In that opinion we said:
Considerable testimony was taken as to tbe financial standing of tfie parties who were the makers of the notes in question. The testimony so given only strengthens the general impression that the notes were not given in good faith in payment either of the stock or of an assessment constituting a paid-in surplus. The Board is not disposed to extend what it believes to be the sound rule indicated in the Appeal of Hewitt Rubber Co., supra, to cases generally involving indebtedness of stockholders to corporations on account of their stock. Only transactions clearly evidencing good faith may be so recognized.
In Wall & Ochs, Inc., 4 B. T. A. 1093, the Board refused to allow certain notes given for capital stock to be included in invested capital. The evidence there showed that the notes bore no interest; that they were nonnegotiable; that no payments were ever demanded on the notes; and that no payments were ever made.
The fact that a Soutlr Dakota corporation may issue shares of stock upon the basis of notes given by the stockholders in payment therefor, is not decisive of the issue in the case at bar. The question is whether the notes were bona fide paid in for shares of stock. The evidence shows that the makers of the notes were responsible for their payment; also that the notes were used in some instances as security in the borrowing of money. The notes were noninterest bearing and
Judgment wül be entered on IB days' notice, u/nder Rule 50.