38 Mich. 562 | Mich. | 1878
Snover sued Cool in the circuit court to recover the value of personal property sold and delivered. The case was heard by a referee, whose report was confirmed by the circuit court, and it is before us on exceptions taken to the referee’s rulings.
The first exception was to the ruling of the referee permitting the plaintiff to take the bill of particulars filed in the case, and to answer the question whether the list of ■articles therein given was a correct list of those sold by him to the defendant. The list embraced a large number of items, and no person could have been expected to remember them so as to be able to state them in detail without the aid of some memorandum made by himself or under his direction. We have no doubt of the right of the referee in his discretion to allow the liberty he did in this case. This exception was followed by others to rulings permitting the plaintiff to testify to the value
The defendant offered to show that a portion of the articles bought by her were afterwards taken away from her on a writ of replevin sued out by plaintiff’s wife. This offer was at first rejected, but the evidence was subsequently received, and the facts were fully shown. This obviated any error that had previously been committed in that regard.
Several questions were afterwards propounded by the defendant the purpose of which was to show that the sale of the property was made by the plaintiff for the sole purpose of cheating and defrauding his wife out of alimony in a suit commenced by her against him for a divorce. The referee could perceive no relevancy in these questions. Neither can we. The sale might have been fraudulent as to the wife and yet perfectly good as between these parties; and the referee had no occasion to inquire further.
The defendant offered to show that one Mrs. Freeman claimed a portion of the articles mentioned in the bill of particulars, and took them away, and for that reason defendant never received them. The offer was objected to, and the objection sustained. It was not proposed to show that. the plaintiff was in any way connected with Mrs. Freeman’s claim, or that plaintiff had failed to do all that was required of him in the delivery of the goods, or that Mrs. Freeman’s claim was well founded. It was consistent with the offer that the claim might have been wholly unfounded, and the defendant in fault in yielding to it. There was no error in this ruling.
The defendant then offered to show the negotiations of purchase between the parties, and the whole conversation relative to the sale of the goods in question; that they “were sold for the agreed price of seventeen dollars which was then and there paid, to show that it was a fraudulent contract between plaintiff and defendant; also as a part of the res gestes, and to construe
It is true that where parties engage in an illegal transaction in the course of which one of them takes advantage of the other to wrong him, the law will not usually interfere in his behalf, but will leave him to take the consequences of his disregard of the law. But the principle has no application to the case the defendant proposed to show. The plaintiff might lawfully sell his property to the defendant for any price that pleased him, and there was no illegality in his doing so. Only as some creditor or other third person could show he was injured, would the illegality be made apparent; and that illegality could concern only the person injured, and might be waived by him, and would be waived if he took no proceedings to obtain redress. Nobody who was not concerned could insist upon objections which the party concerned refused or neglected to make. This is familiar doctrine, and is acted upon constantly where sales are made which are supposed to be frauds upon creditors. Hess v. Final, 32 Mich., 515.
An exception was taken to the ruling of the court excluding evidence that one Carrie Baker had not performed services for the defendant while boarding with her. The object appears to have been to support a charge of set-off against the plaintiff for the board by defendant of Carrie Baker at his request; but the record
We find no error in this record, and the judgment must be affirmed with costs.