146 Ga. 63 | Ga. | 1916
(After stating the foregoing facts.)
1. “A bill of exceptions which sets forth a general complaint of the granting of an injunction will not be dismissed on the ground that it does not contain a legally sufficient assignment of error, if it be practicable for this court, looking to both the bill of exceptions and the transcript of the record, to ascertain what questions were passed on by the trial judge and what rulings the plaintiff in error seeks to have reviewed.” Anderson v. Newton, 123 Ga. 512 (51 S. E. 508). None of the grounds of the motion to dismiss the bill of exceptions are sufficient.
2. Where the head of a family applied, as provided by law, to have a homestead set apart for his family, if the land was sold at sheriff’s sale pending this application, the purchaser at such sale with notice that such application was pending took the property subject to the encumbrance of the homestead when properly laid off; provided the other requirements of the law in regard to setting
While the doctrine of notice applies, as stated above, the right of the beneficiaries to the homestead depends for its existence upon the judgment of the court of ordinary. If the court fails to render a judgment, and no steps are taken to secure a valid judgment, it follows that there is no homestead, and the purchaser in such event would secure a good title. Woolfolk v. Murray, supra.
Among other requisites to constitute a valid judgment setting aside a homestead to the head of a family, the ordinary shall endorse his approval upon the schedule of property, and upon the plat of the surveyor. Civil Code (1910), § 3385; Larey v. Baker, 85 Ga. 687 (c), 693 (11 S. E. 800); King v. King, 143 Ga. 385 (2), 388 (85 S. E. 95); West v. McWhorter, 141 Ga. 590 (81 S. E. 859).
In Dunagan v. Stadler, 101 Ga. 474, 477 (29 S. E. 440), it was said that the ordinary, in entertaining an application for a homestead allowed by the constitution, and in passing upon questions raised, and in finally acting upon the application, acts in a judicial capacity and constitutes a court. The notice referred to as binding purchasers of property sought to be set aside as a homestead continues only until the judgment of the ordinary is rendered, and that judgment is controlling and binding. The rights of the purchaser after judgment can not be affected by anything other than the judgment. Bennett on Lis Pendens, § 78. The ordinary having failed to approve the schedule and plat, and as there is no valid homestead, purchasers thereafter could not be affected by any of the proceedings instituted for the purpose of having said land set aside as a homestead. Paschal v. Hutchinson, 119 Ga. 244, 245 (46 S. E. 103).
3. Counsel for the plaintiffs in error insist that, under the doctrine'of lis pendens, “the proceedings for homestead set out in the record constitute notice to all the world from the time the petition is filed; and if the same is duly prosecuted, one who purchases pending the suit is affected by the decree rendered therein.” The vice of this contention lies in the fact that the application to set
The application to have the homestead property set apart was finally acted upon when the ordinary undertook to pass a judgment. In the year 1912, when the plaintiffs foreclosed the mortgage on the alleged homestead property, and the same was sold by the sheriff, the proceedings in the court of ordinary were no longer pending. Such an application, therefore, considered as a suit, instituted in 1893, was not prosecuted as required by the statute,' so as to have set apart to the applicant a valid homestead in the'