21 Ind. App. 110 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1898
Appellees Jeger and Ashley, brought suit against appellant and one Foy, alleging in their complaint that in July, 1896, they were partners, and were the owners and entitled to the immediate possession of certain wheat of the value of $100; and that on said date the defendants, being in possession of said property, unlawfully converted and disposed of the same for their own use and benefit, all without the knowledge or consent of plaintiffs. A trial resulted in a judgment in appellees’ favor. The only questions discussed by appellant’s counsel are that the verdict of the jury is not sustained by sufficient evidence, and that the damages assessed by the jury are excessive.
Appellees claimed ownership and the right to possession of the property by virtue of a chattel mortgage executed to them by Michael Foy. The mortgage was duly recorded. Appellant had purchased the property from Foy. The note given by Foy and which was secured by the mortgage became due September 1, 1896. This action was brought August 1Y, 1896. The mortgage provided that if the note was not paid when due the property should become the absolute property of appellees, and they should have the right to immediate possession. It is evident appellees did not become the owners of the property and entitled to its possession by reason of non-payment of the note.
Among the provisions in the mortgage was one that, if the mortgagor sold the property without the
It is argued that the evidence is not in keeping with the theory of the complaint; that the complaint alleges ownership, and the evidence shows only a lien.
It is true, the complaint alleges ownership, but it also alleges that appellees are entitled to the immediate possession of the wheat. And as we have already stated the mortgage provides that in case of sale of
As the right to take possession of the property became absolute upon breach of the condition, it was, not necessary to show that, at the time, the mortgagor was insolvent. Appellant can in no sense be said to occupy the position of a surety. The contract between the parties provided in what manner the possession of the property should pass to the mortgagees, and upon breach of the condition this right became absolute without reference to the solvency or insolvency of the mortgagor.
We cannot agree with counsel for appellant that the evidence fails to show that the mortgagor, Foy, was the owner of the wheat mortgaged. There was evidence to the effect that the mortgagor, Foy, was first the tenant of David Fickle, since deceased, and then the tenant of his children who held the land as tenants in common. The court instructed the jury, “So, if you find from the evidence in this case that after the death of Fickle, and in the fall of 1895, any one of the tenants in common of this land agreed or consented that the tenancy of Michael Foy upon the
When Foy sowed the wheat he was to pay two-fifths of it as rent, when harvested, to the heirs of David Fickle, and the fact that Foy’s wife, one of the heirs, afterwards became the owner of the land did not destroy his tenancy. Foy was a tenant before his wife became the OAvner of the land and his lease had not yet expired when she became such owner. So that the rules declared in those cases where a husband plants crops on his wife’s lands are not applicable to the case at bar.
Conceding that the court’s instruction as to the measure of damages was erroneous, it was not such error as warrants a reversal of the case. The measure of damages was the value of the wheat converted in an amount not to exceed the debt secured by the mortgage. The amount due on the note in principal and interest was less than the value of the wheat as shown by the evidence. A remittitur was filed and judgment rendered in an amount less than the amount due on the note in principal and interest. So that, in any view, the damages cannot be said to be in an amount too large. Judgment affirmed.