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675 P.2d 654
Alaska Ct. App.
1984

OPINION

BRYNER, Chief Judge.

Jоseph Contreras appeals as excessive a total sentence of twenty-seven years’ incarceration, which he received upоn conviction of nine felony and two misdemeanor counts arising out of three separate incidents. He also contends that the evidence was insuffiсient to support conviction on one of the felony counts for which he was convicted. We affirm.

The first incident for which Contreras was charged involved nine separate offenses commited when Contreras burglarized the home of P.L. Armed with a pistol, Contreras robbed P.L. and assaulted her, both sexually and physically. Contreras also physically assaulted P.L.’s male companion, B.J.1 At trial, Contreras made a timely motion for judgment of acquittal on Count VI of his indictment. Supеrior Court Judge Douglas J. Serdahely denied the motion. Contreras was convicted on all counts.2

Because Contreras had previously been convictеd of three felonies, he was subject to presumptive sentencing. Judge Ser-dahely found a number of aggravating factors applicable to Contrerаs but decided that upward adjustment of the statutorily-prescribed presumptive terms was inappropriate. Accordingly, the judge ‍‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‍imposed presumptive terms. Since the offenses arose from a single incident, Judge Ser-dahely imposed the sentences on all nine counts concurrently. Contreras’s aggregatе sentence for the nine counts was thus equivalent to the longest sentence he received on a single count, a term of fifteen years’ imprisonment.3

Eаch of the other two incidents for which Contreras was convicted involved a single count of escape in the second degree. AS 11.56.310. Contreras received a presumptive six-year term in each case. Each escape sentence was made consecutive to the other, and both sеntences were made consecutive to the aggregate sentence imposed for the original nine-count indictment. Thus, the total sentence for all three incidents was twenty-seven years’ imprisonment.

Contreras first asserts that Judge Serdahely erred in refusing to grant a judgment of acquittal as to Count VI of the original indictment, a charge of sexual assault in the second degree. He argues that insufficient evidence was presented to establish that sexual contact actually occurred.4 This claim is without merit. In ruling on the sufficiency of evidence to support a criminal conviction, this court, like the trial court, must determine whether the totality of the evidence and the inferences that may fairly be drawn therefrom, when considered in the light most favorable to the prosеcution, would permit reasonable persons to differ on the question of whether guilt has been established beyond a reasonable doubt. Deal v. State, 657 P.2d 404 (Alaska App.1983). Cоntreras argues that P.L.’s testimony was vague because she testified only that ‍‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‍Contreras hit her in the “vaginal area.” Since the statutory definition of sexual contаct is narrow,5 Contreras maintains that there was inadequate evidence to establish that sexual contact occurred.

While P.L. did in fact state that she was hit in the “vaginal area,” she also described the specific manner in which Contreras committed this assault: while P.L. stood naked, Contreras placed a pistol between her legs and pulled it upwards until it hit her. P.L. indicated that Contreras hit her twice in this manner, and that on each occasion, when she was struck, she felt a sharp pain and was scratched. Moreover, the jury was presented with considerable other evidence indicating that Contreras’s assaultive behаvior toward P.L. throughout the course of this incident was sexually motivated. Considering the record in its entirety, we believe ample evidence was presentеd to allow reasonable persons to conclude that actual sexual contact oc curred as charged in Count VI of the indictment, despite P.L.'s somewhat imprecise description of the contact as involving the “vaginal area.”

Contreras next challenges the consecutive impositiоn of his two escape sentences. He acknowledges that Judge ‍‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‍Ser-dahely specifically found the consecutive sentences to be necessary for the protection of the public. See Mutschler v. State, 560 P.2d 377 (Alaska 1977); Lacquement v. State, 644 P.2d 856 (Alaska App.1982). He further admits that the judge properly noted that consecutive sentences are particularly appropriate in cases of escape. See Neal v. State, 628 P.2d 19, 20-21 (Alaska 1981); Walton v. State, 568 P.2d 981, 986 (Alaska 1977). Nevertheless, Contreras maintains that partially consecutive sentences for the escape charges would have sufficed and that no specific reason was given for the need to protect the public from him fоr a full twenty-seven year period. We find this claim to be frivolous.

Contreras had previously been convicted of three felonies. The nine counts of the initiаl incident in this case reflect criminal behavior that is particularly egregious in its gratuitous viciousness and brutality. The two subsequent episodes of escapе emphasize the recalcitrant nature of Contreras’s tendency toward antisocial conduct. Although the initial incident involved nine separate offenses with two separate victims, and although aggravating factors applied to these charges, Judge Serdahely exercised restraint by imposing concurrent presumptive sentences on all nine counts, without any upward adjustment. Furthermore, Judge Serdahely correctly emphasized the approрriateness of consecutive sentencing for the two escape charges. Considering the entire sentencing record, we cannot say that the total sentence of twenty-seven years’ imprisonment given to Contreras by Judge Serdahely is clearly mistaken. McClain v. State, 519 P.2d 811, 813-14 (Alaska 1974).

The conviction and sentence are AFFIRMED.

Notes

. As a result of this incident, the nine-count indictment alleging thе following offenses was brought against Contreras: Count I: burglary in the first degree (AS 11.46.300(a)(1)); Count II: assault in the third degree (AS 11.41.220(a)); Count III: assault in the third degree (AS 11.41.-220(a)); Count IV: robbery in the first degree (AS 11.41.500(a)(1)); ‍‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‍CountV: sexual assault in the second degree (AS 11.41.420(a)); Count VI: sexual assault in the second degree (AS 11.41.-420(a)); Count VII: sexual assault in the first degree (AS 11.41.410(a)(1)); Count VIII: assault in the first degree (AS 11.41.200(a)(3)); and Count IX: assault in the fourth degree (AS 11.-41.230(a)(1)).

. On Count III, which charged assault in the third degree, Contreras was convicted of the lesser-included offense of assault in the second degree, a misdemeanor.

. Contreras received the following sentences for each of the nine counts: Count I, burglary in the first degrеe: six years; Count IX, assault in the third degree: three years; Count III, assault in the fourth degree: one year; Count IV, robbery in the first degree: fifteen years; Count V, sexual assault in the second degree: six years; Count VI, sexual assault in the second degree: six years; Count VII, sexual assault in the first degree: fifteen years; Count VIII, assault in the first degrеe: fifteen years; and Count IX, assault in the fourth degree: one year. The fourth-degree assault sentences received by Contreras on Counts III and IX were fоr misdemeanors and constitute maximum sentences. All of the felony sentences are presumptive sentences. AS 12.55.125 and AS 12.55.155.

. AS 11.41.420 provides, in relevant part:

Sexual assault in the second degree, (a) A person commits the crime of sexual assault in the second degree if he coerces another person to engage in sexual contact by the express or implied threаt of imminent death, imminent physical injury, or imminent kidnapping to be inflicted on anyone or by causing physical injury to any person, regardless of whether the victim resists.

"Sexual contact” is defined in AS 11.81.-900(b)(51), ‍‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‍which provides, in relevant part:

(51) "Sexual contact" means
(A) The intentional touching, directly or through clothing, by the defendant of the victim’s genitals, anus, or female breasts;

.See supra note 4.

Case Details

Case Name: Contreras v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Alaska
Date Published: Jan 13, 1984
Citations: 675 P.2d 654; 1984 Alas. App. LEXIS 218; Nos. 6797, 6798 and 6799
Docket Number: Nos. 6797, 6798 and 6799
Court Abbreviation: Alaska Ct. App.
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