87 F. 133 | 7th Cir. | 1898
This is an appeal by the receiver from a decree on an intervening petition filed by Walter Bartlett, administrator of the estate of Michael Delaney, deceased, to recover for damages sustained by the next of kin on account of the death of the decedent. The alleged negligence consisted in the construction and maintenance of a side track used for storing loaded coal cars having a dangerous grade, extending from a coal shaft for about 600 feet to its point of junction with the main track, and in failing to provide suitable means t:o secure such loaded cars on the said track, in consequence of which one of them ran down upon or so near the main track that the decedent, a brakeman, who was standing on the step on the side of the engine, was struck thereby, and instantly killed. The accident occurred on the night of December 15, 1893. Delaney, at the time he was killed, was an extra freight brakeman, employed on the Avest end of the road. He had been employed in that capacity less than two months, and had made but a few trips over the road. Prior to that time he had been employed in the yards at Charleston. He was a strong, capable, and bright young man, about 20 years of age, but with little experience as a brakeman. At the time of his death, he was braking on a local freight train which handled the output of a coal mine on ihe line of the railroad at ¡Sorrento. 111. The mine was near the main track, and it had a daily output of about 400 tons. The scale level at 'the mine was 2
Many errors are assigned, but all that are available present only two questions: First. Was the appellant chargeable with negligence in the construction and maintenance of the coal track, and in failing to provide suitable means to secure the loaded cars placed thereon? Second. Was the appellee’s intestate guilty of contributory negligence? The master’s duty is to exercise ordinary and reasonable care to furnish a reasonably safe working place for his employé, having regard to the danger of the service and the peril to which the employé will be exposed from the failure to exercise such care. From the brief review of the facts which we have given, we feel no doubt that the master failed in the performance of his duty. The grade of the coal track rendered it a dangerous location on which to place 15 or 1G heavily loaded cars without any means of preventing their escape onto the main track, except by the setting up of the brake on the car nearest thereto. The appellant, even if a derail switch or blocks were not necessary, might and ought to have secured the cars by having the brakes set up on each one of them. Instead of that, the rule of the appellant only required the brakes to be set up on the one car nearest to the main track. He knew the character of the grade on the coal track, and the danger of cars escaping therefrom onto the main track, and, with this knowledge, he failed to exercise proper care to guard against it. The decedent had never been on this coal track but once before the night on which he was killed, and that in the nighttime, and he had no notice or knowledge of its dangerous condition. This danger was not one of the ordinary hazards of the service, and it was ■ not "one assumed by the decedent. The burden is on the appellant to show contributory negligence on the part of the appellee. This
On the argument at bar it was suggested that the damages were excessive. No such question was presented in the motion for a new trial in the court below, nor has it been assigned as an error in this court. Under these circumstances, we do not feel called upon to examine this question. We find no available error in the record. The decree of the court below is affirmed, at the cost of the appellant.