39 F. Supp. 620 | Ct. Cl. | 1941
delivered the opinion of the court:
Plaintiffs overpaid the tax in the amount of $7,043.79 plus interest of $926.11, totaling $7,969.90, for 1932 by reason of failure of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue properly to compute the allowable deduction for charitable contributions, as set forth in the findings. The overpayment was a part of the additional assessment made and paid'in 1935. The overpayment of the total amount claimed in this suit by plaintiffs is conceded by the defendant (Pleasants v. United States, 305 U. S. 357).
The defendant contends that a claim for refund filed by plaintiffs on official Treasury Form 843, which was in all respects as to form and substance sufficient to form the basis of a suit to recover the overpayment of the tax and interest, was invalid because it was prematurely filed— that is, it was made and filed before the tax in question had been paid and that, for this reason, there was no claim for refund before the Commissioner within the meaning of section 322 (a) (1) of the Revenue Act of 1932, which provides that, where there has been an overpayment of tax the amount of such overpayment shall be credited or refunded immediately to the taxpayer, but that no such credit or refund shall be made or allowed after two years from the time the tax was paid, unless, before the expiration of such period, a claim therefor should be filed by the taxpayer. (47 Stat. 169, 242)
The defendant relies upon Kings County Savings Institution v. Blair, 116 U. S. 200, 205; Rock Island, Arkansas & Louisiana Railroad Company v. United States, 254 U. S. 141, 142; Blair v. United States ex rel Birkenstock, 271 U. S. 348, but we think the specific question here presented upon the facts and circumstances disclosed was not presented or decided in any of these cases.
Under the particular facts in this case we are of opinion that plaintiffs are entitled to recover, and judgment will accordingly be entered in their favor for the admitted overpayment of '$7,969.90 with interest as provided by law. It is so ordered.