7 Ga. App. 721 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1910
The Continental Fertilizer Company brought suit against Pass upon a lost note; and to the copy of the note which was attached to the summons there was affixed an affidavit stating, among other things, that the original note was lost. It does not appear that any plea of non est factum was filed. Judgment was rendered in the justice’s court in favor of the plaintiff. The execution issued upon this judgment was levied upon certain personal property, and the levy was arrested by • an affidavit of illegality. The justice of the peace dismissed the affidavit of illegality, and Pass sued out a certiorari, which was sustained by the judge of the superior court, and a new trial ordered.
We need not go further back into the record of the proceedings than to investigate the merits of the affidavit of illegality. There is no contention that the defendant in fi. fa. was not served with the papers in the original suit, including a copy of the nóte and of the affidavit in which it was alleged that the original note had been lost. In fact it appears from the statements in the bill of exceptions that Pass was personally served. Nor is it averred in the affidavit of illegality that the court did not have jurisdiction of the defendant’s person or of the subject-matter of the suit. Any of these might have afforded good ground for the affidavit of illegality. The only points presented by the affidavit of illegality are: (1) That the suit was brought upon a lost note as such, and that it was accompanied by an affidavit of one Jarrard, as agent for the Continental Fertilizer Company, stating that the note was lost. (2) That the justice of the peace failed to issue any rule nisi calling upon the defendant to show cause why a copy should not be established in lieu of the original, which was claimed to be lost, the affiant averring that he had no notice that the pretended original was to be established; and that as a matter of fact no copy was established or certified by the justice. (3) That it is not shown from the papers that an original exists or ever had existed. (4) That if the original ever existed, or was ever lost at all, it was lost or destroyed before suit was commenced. The case really turns upon the statement contained in one of these grounds, that there was no effort made to establish the note as an office paper; because this really includes the other more specific grounds
2. Had the point that the court was without jurisdiction been raised, or if it had been suggested that-the defendant had not been served with a copy of the note alleged to be genuine, the affidavit of illegality might have been sustained. If the defendant was served with a copy of the note attached to the summons, and especially after he was put on notice by the affidavit of the plaintiff’s agent, Jarrard, that the original note was lost, the way was clear to him to contest the genuineness of the copy and to prove that no original had existed. We apprehend that one reason why the law permits a suit upon a note, or other written instrument, regardless of its loss, is the fact that the party sought to be bound, if notice of the action is legally brought to him, can by a plea of non est factum do all that he could accomplish by contesting a mle brought to establish the lost, original. In the present case