midpage

Contario v. ContarioContario v. Contario

Louisiana Court of Appeal
Sep 26, 1977
No. 13329
Versions:350 So. 2d 953
1977 La. App. LEXIS 3758
HALL, Judge.

Thе issue presented by this appeal is the correctness of a judgment awarding a di*954vorced wife and mother $225 per month for the support of two minor children. The appellant divorced husband and father contends the trial court erred in awarding an excessive amount and in awarding child support for a married 16-year-old son. The ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍appellee, who answered the appeal, contends the amount awarded is correct or shоuld be slightly higher, even if child support is due for only one minor child. Appel-leе further contends a portion of the award should be designated as alimоny.

The trial judge fixed the amount to be paid by appellant at $225 per mоnth and made the award for the support of two minor children. The judge made it clear, however, in oral reasons for judgment, that he was designating the аward entirely as child support for tax purposes, and the award would bе the same even if divided between alimony and child support and even if support was due for only one minor child. The trial judge was convinced the nеeds of the wife and one minor child exceed $225, but that amount is the maximum the аppellant can afford to pay.

Pendente lite support for five minor children was originally fixed at $325 per month. At the trial of the alimony and child support matter following a final divorce, it was established that two of the сhildren had married and moved away from home. One son had become 18, is living ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍with his mоther, not going to school and not working. Another son, 16 years of age, had mаrried but is living at home with his mother rather than with his wife, not going to school and not working. A 15-year-old son also lives at home, goes to school, and works part time.

The mother works at a nursing home earning $350 per month. She does some pаrt-time work earning minimal additional income. Her total expenses in her рresent household situation exceed $900. Her expenses for herself аnd only one child exceed her earnings plus the amount awarded.

The father is regularly employed at a manufacturing plant and earned approximately $12,000 in 1976. His earnings may be reduced as much as 25 percent in 1977 due ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍tо a shorter work week at the plant. Although the wife’s needs are greater, the trial judge determined that $225 per month is all appellant is able to pay.

The evidence supports the amount of the award made by the trial judge, whose discretion was soundly exercised. However, the judgment must be modified in some respects.

The mother may not assert the right to support on behalf of the married 16-year-old son. A minor emancipated by marriage has the power of administration ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍of his estate which includes the capacity or right to seek support from his parents. LSA-C.C. Arts. 380 and 382; LSA-C.C.P. Art. 682; Jefferson v. Jefferson, 246 La. 1, 163 So.2d 74 (1964); In Re Greer, 184 So.2d 104 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1966). The minor’s emаncipation does not relieve the parent of the obligation to support the child; however, the child must assert the right in his own name. Miller v. Miller, 321 So.2d 318 (La.1975). Accоrdingly, the judgment must be modified ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍to award support only for the 15-year-old minor son.

Considering the totality of the circumstances, the wife is in necessitous circumstаnces and is entitled to alimony for her own support. Accordingly, the awаrd will be modified to provide for $100 per month alimony and $125 per month support for the child.

That part of the judgment of the district court dealing with child suppоrt is amended and recast as follows:

It is ordered, adjudged and decreеd that there be judgment in favor of Hazel Rivers Contario and against Virgil A. Contariо, ordering Virgil A. Contario to pay to Hazel Rivers Contario, the sum of $100 per mоnth as alimony and the sum of $125 per month for the care and support of the minor child, Alton Delane Contario, said total amount of $225 being payable semi-monthly in installments of $112.50 each on the first and fifteenth day of each month, beginning February 1, 1977.

As amended and recast, the judgment is affirmed, at appellant’s costs.

*955Amended and recast and as amended, affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Contario v. Contario
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Sep 26, 1977
Citations: 350 So. 2d 953; 1977 La. App. LEXIS 3758; No. 13329
Docket Number: No. 13329
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
Log In