36 S.C. 563 | S.C. | 1892
The opinion of the court was delivered by
In 1888 William M. Connor, as plaintiff, began his action against Rosanna Edwards, as defendant, in the Court of Common Pleas for Berkeley County, to recover the possession as the owner of a small tract of land, containing about twenty acres, from such defendant. The answer of the defendant admitted the possession of the land in dispute, but denied plaintiff’s right of recovery upon the ground that the paper she executed on the 7th day of February, 1882, was intended by her
The trial of the issues raised by the pleadings was begun before Judge Fraser and a jury, and after hearing some testimony, including, it is supposed, that relating to the paper writing, signed by the defendant, the presiding judge withdrew the case from the jury, and at the same time passed the following order : “On hearing the pleadings and evidence in this case, it is adjudged and decreed, that the paper sued on, though in form a deed of conveyance, was intended by the parties as a mortgage, and is hereby declared to be such. It is further ordered, that it be, and hereby is, referred to master J. A. Leland to take testimony as to the amount, if any, due under the said mortgage, and to report the same to this court, with leave to report any special matter. It is further ordered, that the defendant have leave to set up as a defence that she was a married woman, and could not mortgage her property for the debt of another.”
Master Leland took the testimony offered before him by both parties, and on the 11 March, 1890, submitted his report to the court. The testimony tended to establish this condition of matters : The firm of W. M. Connor and Brother, being composed of W. M. Connor and John T. Connor, as partners, had made advances to Henry Edwards, husband of defendant, Rosanna Edwards, to the amount of $214, up to 7 February, 1882. This claim was sent to George W. Shingler to be collected, or to be secured. On that day a deed absolute on its face, which deed was prepared by G. W. Shingler, in consideration of $214, was signed by Rosanna Edwards under her hand and seal, in the presence of two witnesses, and thereby conveyed twenty acres of land owned by said Rosanna to W. M. Connor and Brother. This deed was forthwith recorded in the office of the register of mesne conveyances for Berkeley County, and the taxes on said
Rosanna Edwards claims that she received $80 in supplies from G. W. Shingler, as agent of W. M. Connor and Brother, in the year 1882, and that to secure these advances she executed this mortgage, and that she fully paid those advances at the end of the year 1882, by delivering to G. W. Shingler two bales of cotton; that she could not read or write; and that she signed the paper as a mortgage to secure $80, and no more. The report of the master, dated the 11 March, 1890, adopted the defendant’s views, and recommended that the complaint be dismissed, and that the deed and its record be cancelled as null and void.
The plaintiff excepted to the report, and at a hearing thereof before his honor, Judge Fraser, on the 26th March, 1890, he made the following decree : “The master seems to have misconceived the purpose of the order of reference. It was not referred to him to inquire whether the deed referred to was or was not obtained by fraud or false pretences. The deed was adjudged not to be absolute, but as a mortgage to secure some debt. It was for the master, therefore, to inquire what this debt was, and what amount, if any portion of it, remains unpaid, and if any, then how much. The defendant was also allowed to show, if she could, that she was a married woman when the deed was exe
The report of the master, dated 3d June, 1890, found the debt secured by the mortgage to be $214, for the payment of which he recommended that the land mortgaged be sold under these proceedings ; that defendant was a married woman at the date of the mortgage, and that the debt secured thereby was that of her husband, Henry Edwards, but that the laws of this State made effectual at that date — 7th February, 1882 — any mortgage executed by a married woman as security for another, or to secure the indebtedness of another, quoting the case of Pelzer, Rodgers & Co. v. Campbell & Co., 15 S. C., 596, in support of such conclusion. To this report of the master the defendant duty excepted, and a hearing was had thereon before Judge Aldrich, who filed his decree on 21 October, 1890, overruling all the exceptions, save one on an immaterial point, and confirming the report of the master.
From this decree of Judge Aldrich, as well as those of Judge Fraser, the defendant now appeals to this court on the following grounds: 1. Because his honor, Judge Fraser, erred in taking the case from the jury and referring it to the master after the issue was joined and two witnesses examined for the plaintiff, there being the question of fraud involved. 2. Because his honor, Judge Fraser, erred in recommitting the case to the master when his (the master’s) report was strictly responsive to the pleadings, the order of reference, and fully supported by the evidence. 3. Because the master’s first report found as matter of fact that the signature of the defendant to the mortgage (deed) was procured by fraud and misrepresentations made by one G. W. Shingler, agent of the plaintiff, and that said mortgage was void, and said finding of fact being sustained by the evidence, it was error in the judge not to have confirmed said report. 4. Because the master found that the mortgage sued on had been fully paid, and the judge erred in not confirming said report. 5.
We will now consider these grounds of appeal in their order.
3. The appellant complains that the report of the master, dated 11th March, 1890, wherein he found that the mortgage was a nullity, and wherein he recommended that such mortgage should be decreed null and void, &c., was not confirmed by the trial judge. We do not see how the Circuit Judge could have so acted, in view' of the fact that it was evident the master had erroneously extended his investigations touching issues not referred to him. The first report was recommitted to the master, thereby annulling all its findings and recommendations, and the master was careful not to include such errors in his second report. This ground of appeal must be dismissed.
4. The appellant seeks in this ground of appeal to renew his request, that the first report of the master as to some of its findings should have been adopted by the Circuit Judge. For the reasons already advanced, we cannot support this ground of appeal, and it is dismissed.
It is the judgment of this court, that the judgment of the Circuit Court be affirmed.