5 Cal. 220 | Cal. | 1855
Murray, C. J., concurred.
There are two points made in this case which we will consider— First, that the protest of the Notary is not evidence of demand and
The next point on appeal relies upon the fact That the seal of the Notary is made by an impression on the paper only, and not upon wax, as it is insisted it ought to be. This position it is urged must be right, because by all the old common law writers a seal is defined to be an impression made on wax, or wax with an impression, and some of the later authorities without regarding the reason of the rule have decided that it should be made in no other way. It is very obvious that at the origin of the doctrine in regard to seals, there existed no other convenient commodity upon which a distinct impression could easily be made. Now, the inventions, discoveries and improvements of modern days have supplied so much better materials and means that it is highly probable that wax is the most inferior and inconvenient substance which Can be resorted to for the purpose under consideration. The object of the law was to have a seal, and this was simply a distinct impression. It was the impression or stamp, and not the wax, which gave character to the instrument, and enabled it to be distinguished or recognized. That the constant use of wax for the purpose, through several centuries when no better substance was offered, had identified it as a necessary part of the ceremony, and made it to be mentioned as a part of the the rule at common law is perfectly natural, and not at all surprising. But it must be remembered that there is another rule of the common law, which must be given full effect. Cessante ratione cessat ipse lex, was not declared in vain, and can never become obsolete; and if ever there was a question to which this wise rule can and ought to be satisfactorily invoked, that under consideration is surely one, as the design, the intent, the object, of the law is better carried out and more effectively secured; and this opinion as to the intention of the common law, is sustained by Chancellor Kent in his Commentaries, who says, “ The
It remains but to add, that the judgment is affirmed.