49 Neb. 740 | Neb. | 1896
The defendant in error (hereafter, referred to as the “plaintiff”) recovered judgment in the district court for Otoe county against the Connecticut Fire Insurance Company (hereafter called the “defendant”) upon a certain policy of insurance covering a dwelling house situated in said county, together with the furniture and Avearing apparel of the insured, and which is presented for revieAv by means of a petition in error addressed to this court. Of the numerous assignments of error we shall notice a single one, viz., that the verdict and judgment are not sustained by sufficient evidence. In the policy, which is set out in the petition, is found the following: “7. * * * Loss or damage to property partially or totally destroyed, unless the amount of said loss or damage is agreed upon between the assured and the company, shall be appraised by disinterested and competent persons, one to be selected by the company and one by the assured, and, where either party demand it, the two so chosen may select an umpire to act with them in case of disagreement, and if
“To the Parties in Interest: We, H. Wales and Louis Prue, the appraisers named in the foregoing agreement, haying estimated and carefully appraised at its true cash value, the sound value, and the direct or immediate damage caused by fire which occurred on the 30th day of June, A. D. 1892, to the property described in the foregoing agreement, and having taken into consideration the age, condition, and location of said property previous to the fire, and also the value of the walls, materials, and any portion of the building saved, and after making an estimate of the cost of replacing said building and making proper deductions for depreciation and other causes, in accordance with the stipulations of the foregoing-agreement, do hereby, under oath, find, determine, and award the sum of six hundred and ninety-one and 4-100 dollars as the amount of said damage to the property therein described, and more particularly described as follows: $691.04, on-
“Witness our hands and seals at Nebraska City, Nebraska, this 29th day of July, A. D. 1892.
“Harry Wales, [seal.]
“Louis Prue. [seal.]”
It is by the defendant further alleged that it has at all times since the date of said award been ready and willing to pay the same, and has tendered to the plaintiff the full amount thereof, which, upon the refusal of the latter, is brought into court for his use and benefit, in order that said tender may be kept good. The reply is a general denial. It should in this connection be observed that no reference is made by counsel to the statement of the petition respecting plaintiff’s agreement to arbitrate and his alleged subsequent revocation thereof; but that allegation cannot at this time be regarded as material, since
We may concede, as charged by the plaintiff that he was, through the fraud of defendant’s adjuster, induced to execute an agreement submitting to arbitrators the question of his damage, and which submission was by him in due season revoked upon the discovery of the fraud so practiced. Such facts do not of themselves, however, amount to a denial or an avoidance of the new matter pleaded as a defense, and would, if alleged in the reply, have been adjudged insufficient upon demurrer or motion to strike: 1. Because it cannot be presumed from the allegations of the petition and answer that they refer to the same agreement. 2. An award, whether under the statute or at common law, is, in the absence of fraud or mistake, binding upon the parties thereto, and the burden of alleging and proving its invalidity rests upon the party seeking to impeach it. (McDowell v. Thomas, 4 Neb., 542; Bentley v. Davis, 21 Neb., 685; Fudickar v. Guardian Mutual Life Ins. Co., 62 N. Y., 392; Camplin v. Eads, 24 S. W. Rep. [Ky.], 1068; Bowden v. Crow, 21 S. W. Rep. [Tex.], 612; Merritt v. Thompson, 27 N. Y., 225.)
The foregoing authorities fully sustain the propositions stated, and render unnecessary an extended reference to the evidence. It is sufficient that the execution of the agreement alleged in the answer is established beyond dispute, while the making and publishing of the award as charged was not controverted at the trial below. There was, it is true, evidence by the plaintiff tending to prove a revocation by him of the agreement to arbitrate. But the plea of no award was at common law not allowed in an action of debt on an award actually made and published. (2 Chitty, Pleading, 308.) It is also a recognized rule of the common law that the right of revocation must be exercised before the publication of the award, otherwise it will be regarded as waived. (Milne v. Gratrix, 7 East [Eng.], 608; Green v. Pole, 6 Bing.
It is argued in defense of the judgment that the admission of evidence in the nature of a confession and avoidance under a general denial should be objected to at the time and specially assigned as error. That proposition is undoubtedly sound as a statement of the general rule, but it can for obvious reasons have no application where, as in the case at bar, there is an entire failure of proof to sustain the finding or verdict complained of. A judgment based upon such a finding is not only unsupported by the evidence, but is contrary to law within the meaning of the Code. ' The case of Omaha Fire Ins. Co. v. Dierks, 43 Neb., 473, relied upon by the defendant in error, in nowise conflicts with the views here expressed. It follows that the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded for trial de novo.
Reversed.