298 Mass. 130 | Mass. | 1937
The plaintiff received an injury while riding as a passenger for hire in a taxicab owned by the defendant and operated by one of its employees. The plaintiff testified that when the vehicle reached a point near his destination, it “stopped with a sudden ierk. a violent jerk, put on the brakes with a sudden jerk, a violent jerk and that he was thrown forward and struck the frame, and broke his nose *. . . and the~contact . . . bruised his nose.”
The words “sudden," “violent” and “unusual” employed or adopted by the plaintiff in describing the character of the stop do not by themselves afford a basis for finding the operator negligent. In McGann v. Boston Elevated Railway, 199 Mass. 446, the word “sudden,” in Anderson v. Boston Elevated Railway, 220 Mass. 28, the word “violent,” and in Weinschenk v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, 190 Mass. 250, the word “unusual” appearing in testimony descriptive of the movements of a street car or railroad train were held not to be evidence of the negligence of the defendants. See also Work v. Boston Elevated Railway, 207 Mass. 447, 448, and cases cited; Seidenberg v. Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway, 266 Mass. 540, 542, and cases cited. There was no evidence as to what the plaintiff’s position in the taxicaETwas when the brakes were applied, and there was nothing to show that the stopping "of tES~taxicab had any effect upon another pfl.ssenfc<?^-wbr> was riding in ifi at the time. We think that the testimony of the plaintiff as to the effect on him of the stop, isolated as it is from any other circumstance, does not by itself warrant a finding that the operator was negligent.
In passing upon the carefulness of the conduct of the operator of the taxicab no aid is given by any evidence of attendant circumstances. Because of the suddenly changing conditions as to traffic which nowadays are apt at any time to confront any operator of a motor vehicle upon a public highway, it is often impossible to say whether his specific acts or his omissions to act are negligent unless the
There was testimony that the taxicab, at the time it was stopped by the operator, was near the destination of the plaintiff but it does not appear that it had in fact reached the point where he expected to alight or that it was at the side of the street, the place where motor vehicles generally stop to discharge passengers. There is nothing in the evidence to show that the stop was not made because of the condition oFtETmovements of vehicular or pedestrian traffic suddenly appearing in the street ahead of the taxicab. A stopping for such a cause (which is not fiere negatived by the evidence) would not be evidence of negligence of the operator. Timms v. Old Colony Street Railway, 183 Mass. 193. McGann v. Boston Elevated Railway, 199 Mass. 446. Craig v. Boston Elevated Railway, 207 Mass. 548. Niland v. Boston Elevated Railway, 208 Mass. 476; S. C. 213 Mass. 522. In Bartlett v. Town Taxi Inc. 263 Mass. 215, the fact that the operator turned a taxicab around so suddenly that it nearly overturned was held, in the absence of anything to show the existing conditions, not evidence of the operator’s negligence. In the similar absence of such testimony in the present case we think the evidence did not warrant the inference that the purpose of stopping the taxicab was to permit the occupants to alight or the inference that the cause of the stop was not traffic conditions appearing in the street. The plaintiff did not sustain the burden of proving the operator’s negligence by merely showing the fact of the occurrence of the accident without any of the accompanying circumstances.
The trial judge in the Municipal Court of the City of Boston rightly ruled that the doctrine of res ipso loquitur was not applicable. Reardon v. Boston Elevated Railway, 247 Mass. 124, 126. DiLeo v. Eastern Massachusetts Street
So ordered.
