No. L-97-1456. | Ohio Ct. App. | Jun 19, 1998
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"The trial court erred in granting summary judgment for defendant/appellee, Administrator of the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation and in denying plaintiff/appellant's motion for summary judgment as a matter of law."
The following facts in this case are undisputed. Eugene L. Slowinski was injured while working for Superior Spinning Stamping Co. in 1977. His workers' compensation claim was initially allowed for injury to his right ring finger, amputation of that finger, and neuroma of his right palm. His additional claim of aggravation of pre-existing depression, resulting in dysthymic disorder, was allowed in 1988. Slowinski's psychiatrist attested that while Slowinski abused alcohol prior to his injury, his alcoholism was aggravated by his injury. Slowinski was killed in 1994 in a car/train accident. At the time of his accident, Slowinski's blood alcohol level was thirty-four hundredths percent of weight per volume. His psychiatrist attested that in his opinion, Slowinski's "alcohol abuse secondary to his allowed injuries and depressive condition was a cause of his death."
Appellant, Slowinski's spouse, filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits alleging that the death of her husband was caused by his alcohol abuse which stemmed from the aggravation of his depression from his employment-related injury. The Industrial Commission denied appellant's claim. Appellant then sought an appeal to the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas pursuant to R.C.
On appeal, appellant asserts that the trial court erred by granting summary judgment to appellees instead of appellant. When reviewing the summary judgment ruling made by the court of common pleas from an appeal of a decision by the Industrial Commission, the appellate court applies the same standard used when reviewing any summary judgment ruling. Stivison v. GoodyearTire Rubber Co. (May 6, 1996), Hocking App. No. 95CA13, unreported, and Jennings v. Trimble (Nov. 2, 1995), Jackson App. No. 94CA754, unreported. See, also, Kokitka v. Ford Motor Co.
(1995),
Summary judgment is appropriate pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C) when the movant demonstrates that (1) there is no genuine issue of material fact, (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law and (3) reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion which is adverse to the opposing party when the evidence is construed most strongly in that party's favor. Millerv. Bike Ath. Co. (1998),
We find that summary judgment was appropriate in this case as a matter of law.
R.C.
"Every employee, who is injured or who contracts an occupational disease, and the dependents of each employee who is killed, or dies as the result of an occupational disease contracted in the course of employment, wherever such injury has occurred or occupational disease has been contracted, provided the same were not:
"(A) Purposely self-inflicted; or
"(B) Caused by the employee being intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance not prescribed by a physician where the intoxication or being under the influence of the controlled substance not prescribed by a physician was the proximate cause of the injury, [sic] "is entitled to receive, either directly from his self-insuring employer as provided in section
4123.35 of the Revised Code, or from the state insurance fund, the compensation for loss sustained on account of the injury, occupational disease or death, and the medical, *364 nurse, and hospital services and medicines, and the amount of funeral expenses in case of death, as are provided by this chapter."
Appellant relies upon Karavolos v. Brown Derby, Inc.
(1994),
Appellees argue that appellant is not entitled to benefits because the employee never filed a claim for alcoholism. This argument is without merit because a dependent's right to receive death benefits under the Workman's Compensation Law is an independent right created by statute. Jones v. Multi-Color Corp.
(1995),
Alternatively, appellees argue that the Karavolos case merely allows the injured worker to seek workers' compensation to treat the secondary drug abuse problem. We agree. In theKaravolos case, the Ohio Supreme Court did allow benefits to be extended for medical conditions proximately linked back to the original work-related injury. However, it did not permit the linking of injuries caused by the alcohol/drug abuse. Appellant correctly notes that the Ohio Supreme Court has adopted such a "chain-of-causation" approach with respect to R.C.
Accordingly, appellant's sole assignment of error is not well-taken. The judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Pursuant to App.R. 24, appellant is hereby ordered to pay the costs incurred on appeal.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED. Peter M. Handwork, P.J.
Sherck, Knepper, JJ., concur. *365