25 Colo. 277 | Colo. | 1898
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant, as the owner of the Buster lode, brought this action in support of his adverse claim against the entry for patent by appellee of the Hoosier lode. The complaint filed is the usual one in such cases. Appellee answered, putting in issue the averments of this pleading, and by way of cross-complaint, set up his right to the ground in controversy, as the owner of the Hoosier lode. The allegations of this pleading were put in issue by replication. There were three other causes pending in the same court, each of which was in support of an adverse claim against the entry for patent by
Counsel for appellee, on commencing to introduce the evidence, stated he wished it tobe understood that the testimony ' was to be considered in all four cases, meaning this and the three others above noticed. To this suggestion, counsel representing appellant Cone and his coplaintiffs in the other cause mentioned, made no objection. At the conclusion of the examination of the first witness called on behalf of appellee, op- . posite counsel stated that he appeared for the purpose of cross-examining that witness and others who might be produced on behalf of appellee, and then offered to cross-examine the witness whose examination in chief had just been concluded. To this offer, counsel for appellee objected and the objection was sustained. No exception to this ruling was taken. Judgment was rendered in favor of appellee for the ground in con
1. That the several causes could not be consolidated and tried as one case without an order being first made by the court, directing such consolidation; and that the cause in which there were plaintiffs other than appellant could not be consolidated with those in which appellant was alone the plaintiff.
2. That the witnesses should have been sworn in each and all of the cases, or for all the cases.
3. Refusing counsel for appellant the privilege of cross-examining the witnesses called on behalf of appellee.
4. That the issues made by the cross-complaints and replications should have been submitted to a jury for determination.
These several alleged errors, except the third, are of that character that an objection to the procedure upon which they are based must have been made below, or they will not be considered in the supreme court, as, generally, this court will not reverse a judgment upon a point which the trial court was given no opportunity to pass upon, and where an objection, had it been made in that court, might have obviated the error assigned Schilling et al. v. Rominger, 4 Colo. 100—the general rule as to the necessity of an objection to procedure upon the trial of a cause being, that unless the points raised could not have been obviated by the trial court, had its attention been called thereto, seasonably, they cannot be urged on appeal or error for the first time. 8 Enc. Pl. & Pr. 157-162.
In order to have rulings and orders of the kind under consideration reviewed on appeal, an exception thereto must have been taken and preserved: K. P. R. Co. v. Twombly, 2 Colo. 559; otherwise, the errors based thereon will be considered waived. 8 Enc. Pl. & Pr. 165.
Conceding that the oases could not be consolidated and tried as one, and that appellant was entitled to have the issues made by the respective cross-complaints and replications
It is also urged by appellant, that under the proceedings liad the costs should not have been taxed to him. It was at his instance that the court required the appellee to present •evidence in support of the allegations of his cross-complaint, which were controverted by the replication of appellant.
The plaintiff prevailing in an action is entitled to recover •against his adversary the costs, to be taxed. Sec. 677, Mills’ Ann. Stats. On the cross-complaint the appellee must be regarded as the plaintiff, and the appellant as defendant for the purposes of this action, and as the former prevailed, no reason is suggested why costs should not be taxed in favor of the prevailing party, in the usual way, for appellant cannot complain of steps taken and proceedings. made necessary by reason of the position assumed by his counsel in the court below. The fact that appellant was not permitted to cross-examine the witnesses does^not affect the question of the taxation of costs. This refusal, as already stated, might be ■considered in determining whether or not the judgment should be reversed, if such action on the part of the court was properly here for review, but it is not; and that appellee was adjudged to recover his costs in the court below, that order cannot be disturbed, because of some alleged error in
The action of the trial court, in dismissing the complaint of appellant, to which he excepted, is not argued, and no opinion is expressed on that subject; nor do we wish to he understood as expressing any opinion whatever as to the regularity of these proceedings, or what is the proper method of procedure in adverse cases, where the plaintiff in such actions fails to introduce any evidence whatever in support of the allegations of his complaint.
There are no alleged errors assigned and argued which can properly he reviewed on this appeal; and the judgment of the trial court is, therefore, affirmed.
Affirmed.