18 N.Y.S. 97 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1892
This action was brought to recover the sum of $1,000, and interest, as commissions alleged to have been earned by the plaintiff, and agreed to be paid by defendant, for effecting an exchange of real estate belonging to the latter. Much of appellant’s evidence was excluded upon-the trial, and it is apparent to us that the judgment recovered was for services which resulted in no benefit whatever to the appellant. In the view we take of this case, it is unnecessary for us now to determine whether or not the agreement sued on was fulfilled by the mere procuring of a contract for the exchange of property, or whether that agreement, being a departure from the usual language of such agreements, did not call for the full execution of the contract, culminating in an exchange of deeds, considering the fact that the alleged owner of the property in New York, to be exchanged for the appellant’s property, had obtained title merely for the purpose of carrying out the exchange, and was not a man of sufficient means to respond in damages, in case of his inability to do so, and considering the suspicious way in which the contract of exchange was brought about. It appears from the testimony that the plaintiff himself, who was the only witness on his behalf, testified that Benson and McGillivray both employed him to sell the Sixty-Ninth street houses; they were on his books; he induced McGillivray to buy them of Benson, and got the latter to trade with Sill. Defendant’s counsel contends that, inasmuch as this was brought out on the cross-examination of the plaintiff, it cannot avail him on this appeal to establish the fact that the respondent was agent for both parties. But it appears that thereafter the plaintiff volunteered the following testimony: “Hugh McGillivray, the man who entered into the contract with Dr. Sill, (appellant,) was the same person who was a. joint owner of the property in Sixty-Second street. I was never employed by Mr. McGillivray any more than any other customer who sends me property to-sell. I never had sold any property for him. I have got millions of dollars of property on my books from owners that I never saw, and do not know any
The plaintiff being the only witness on his behalf, we think the court erred in directing a verdict in his favor, in view of the suspicious facts and circumstances which were proved in the case. It has been held that, under such ■circumstances, the case should be submitted to the jury for their determination. Kavanagh v. Wilson, 70 N. Y. 177; Gildersleeve v. Landon, 73 N. Y. 609; Wohlfahrt v. Beckert, 92 N. Y. 490; and Kahn v. Lesser, infra, (announced at this general term,) where Kelly v. Burroughs, 102 R. Y. 93, 6 N. E. Rep. 109, is commented on and distinguished. We therefore think the judgment in this case should be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.