22 Kan. 216 | Kan. | 1879
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Plaintiffs commenced an action of forcible-entry and detainer. After judgment before a justice of the-peace, defendants appealed to the district court, and upon-trial a demurrer to plaintiff’s evidence was sustained, and the case is now here for review. The question is as to the-sufficiency of the plaintiff’s notice to quit, and the time when any defects therein can be taken advantage of. The notice-to quit is in these words:
“To John M. L. Gore and James W. Reed: You are hereby notified and required to forthwith leave the premises hereinafter described, to wit, [description,] for the possession of which premises action is about to be brought.
“April 17, 1878. Lloyd G. Conaway.”
The defendants did not challenge in any manner the process by which they were brought into court, appeared to the action, and the first time they raised any question as to the sufficiency of the notice was by an objection to its admission in evidence. Now the plaintiffs’ contention is, that the notice was sufficient, and if not, that the de'fect was waived, and that, whether the notice was good or bad, the demurrer was-improperly sustained.
The statute requires (Gen. Stat., p. 810, §161) that the-party desiring to commence an action of forcible entry, notify the adverse party to leave the premises, etc. This notice is-directed to the defendants, notifies them to leave the prem
That case decides that there must be certainty in the notice, and that only the party who makes the demand as stated in the notice can maintain the action. Here there is but one party serving the notice and making the demand, and he brings the action. True, he does not say in the body of the instrument that he is the one who claims the possession, and that he intends to bring the action; but he leaves no doubt, for he alone is named in or signs the notice, and he alone brings the action. A certainty may be implied as well as expressed. Such a notice would not be sufficient to sustain .an action in the name of a third party ; nor would a notice in any case be sufficient when upon the face of it there appeared a doubt as to which of two or more parties was claiming the possession. The statute requires simply a “ notice to leave,” and not a notice to surrender the possession to any particular party. A. notified B. to leave. In the absence of anything showing, or suggesting the contrary, the law holds that A. is acting for himself, and to assert his own rights. No one but A. can have the benefit of that notice, and it is & good notice by A. if he simply sign his name to it, and there is nothing in the notice to suggest a doubt that he is noting for himself.