234 F. 52 | 2d Cir. | 1916
The question of defendant’s negligence and of the plaintiff’s contributory negligence were for the jury. It cannot be successfully asserted that the place where the accident happened was a dangerous place per se; it was rendered dangerous by the prevalence of an unusually violent .storm. The plaintiff was, however, in the custody of the master of the ship, on whose judgment she had a right to rely. When he said, “Come with me. I will show you where your dog can go,” she was justified in relying upon his superior knowledge and intelligence. It was tantamount to saying “I, know my ship and I know the force of the present storm; come with me and you will be safe.” With such an implied assurance can negligence of the plaintiff be predicated of a compliance with the captain’s direction? What ‘passenger would have the temerity to say directly, or by implication, “Captain, I do not think you know what you are talking about; this storm is one of unusual violence and we may be thrown down and seriously injured. I propose to stay where I am.” Again, the plaintiff was warranted in assuming, if the way led through dangerous passages, that rails or ropes would be provided and that the rugs and mats on the floor would be securely fastened. There is no pretense that any ropes or rails were provided where the passageway crossed the broad space where the accident occurred. Whether there was a loose mat, or runner, at the point where the plaintiff slipped and fell was a question for the jury. She testified, “I had already started and felt myself going, and at that moment the rug, the jute runner as it were, 'slipped.”
It can hardly be questioned that it was negligence to leave a loose mat sliding about the passageway when such a storm was raging. The jury may have found that this was what happened; it was clearly a question of fact. We think it plain that the court could not say as matter of law that the defendant was free from negligence or that the plaintiff was guilty of negligence. Both of these were questions for the jury and their verdict was not against the evidence. Chicago Co. v. Lynch, 201 Fed. 70, 119 C. C. A. 408; The Prinzess Irene (D. C.) 139 Fed. 810; The Annie L. Van Sciver (D. C.) 161 Fed. 640; Smith v. Steam Packet Co., 86 N. Y. 408. In Smith v. Steam Packet Co., the Court of Appeals of New Nork says, at page 412:
“If the plaintiff was placed in a position, by the act of the defendant’s servants, which exposed her to injury, and, under the circumstances, was unable to protect herself, the defendant was liable for not exercising proper care in extending to her such protection as was required.”'
In Chicago Co. v. Lynch, the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit says:
“Error is assigned for not excluding evidence of the slippery condition of the cabin floor. As we have seen, this was one of the attending circumstances to be considered by the jury in determining whether there was any negligence. It was as pertinent, though perhaps not as influential, as the lurching of the vessel or the physical condition of the plaintiff.”
These were questions of fact and the verdict has solved both of them in favor of the plaintiff. The place where the master took the plaintiff was not ordinarily dangerous, but the severe storm rendered it an unusually dangerous place. At least the jury were justified in finding it to be a dangerous place. The questions of negligence were properly submitted to. the jury and their verdict in favor of the plaintiff was fully justified by the evidence.
The judgment is affirmed with costs.