| Kan. | Jul 15, 1877
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The defendant in error, Albert Morrall, by occupation and profession a physician and surgeon, under the direction and employment of the overseer of the poor of Wamego township, in Pottawatomie county, attended to one George Allen for the period of eight weeks, and during said time amputated one of his limbs, and a part of his foot on the other limb. Allen, at the time of such medical and surgical treatment, was a non-inhabitant of the township, but was lying sick therein, and was in distress, and had neither friends nor money to maintain himself or procure relief. Upon the termination of his attendance upon Allen, Morrall duly presented his bill for compensation for his services to the board of county commissioners of Pottawatomie county, and his claim having been disallowed in part, he appealed to the district court. In that court, he filed a petition setting forth in full the facts in the case, and against the demurrer of the county board he obtained judgment for his demand. The county board claimed in the district court, and insist here, that there is no appeal in such a matter, for the reason that as the county commissioners did not find the claim reasonable, they were not obliged to audit and pay it. Upon the question presented, we are called upon to interpret the provisions of section 24, Gen. Stat., p. 626; at least, so much of them as relate to the auditing and payment of the claims arising thereunder. It is prescribed therein that—
“ It shall be the duty of the overseers of the poor, on complaint made to them that any person, not an inhabitant of their township or city, is lying sick therein, or in distress, without friends or money, so that he or she is likely to suffer,
It is a cardinal rule of exposition, that the intention of a law is to be deduced from the whole and.every part of the statute, taken and compared together, and such a construction adopted as will best effectuate the intention of the law-giver. With this established rule in view, and considering that the purpose of the legislature by the enactment of this section was to provide for the sick and distressed in a township who are not inhabitants thereof, and are without friends or money, we cannot suppose that this object was intended to suffer defeat by leaving the payment of the claims, which it was the duty of the overseers to incur, entirely to the discretion of the county commissioners. If the commissioners have the power to disallow a claim accrued under this section, because in their judgment the same is not reasonable, and there is no appeal from their refusal, and no right to sue the county in an original action, then the overseers of the poor are absolutely helpless officially to grant temporary relief to the sick and distressed named in the statute, and they can only imitate the example of the Levite, who, when he was at the place of the unfortunate man, half dead, came and looked on, and then passed by on the other side. If reasonable compensation cannot be enforced for services rendered under the statute upon Ihe employment of the overseers, neither will such employment be sought for nor obtained. The law requires a duty of certain township officers, and yet, in the view of the
The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.