91 Pa. Super. 544 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1927
Argued October 26, 1927. The defendant was tried and convicted upon an indictment containing two counts, the first charging the unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor for beverage purposes, and the second the unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor for beverage purposes, and from that judgment he has taken this appeal.
The defendant, on March 23, 1927, drove an automobile into the Borough of Towanda, parked the vehicle at the curb of one of the streets of said borough, took from the vehicle a heavy valise and carried it across the street, all in the presence of Watson, the Chief of Police of said borough, who immediately arrested the defendant, without a warrant, and took him to the office of a justice of the peace, where the valise was opened and in it were found seventeen pint bottles of whiskey. The officer at once made an information before the justice of the peace charging the defendant with the unlawful transportation and possession of intoxicating liquor for beverage purposes and, after a hearing, the defendant gave bail to answer the charge at the next Court of Quarter Sessions. On April 11, 1927, the grand jury found the indictment upon which the defendant was tried. On May 2, 1927, the defendant presented his petition to the court averring that he had been unlawfully arrested without a warrant, "without his having committed any breach of the peace or *546 felony or any knowledge on the part of the officer that he, the said Charles C. Sullivan, was engaged in the commission of any misdemeanor, other than gossip, which the said A.P. Watson had heard that at some indefinite times the said Charles C. Sullivan had engaged in some violations of the liquor laws; that his arrest without a warrant was, under these circumstances, illegal and void and in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights." The defendant prayed in his petition that a rule be granted on the district attorney and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to show cause why the defendant should not be discharged from custody and any evidence obtained from this illegal arrest be suppressed, and the court granted such a rule. Watson, the prosecutor, filed an answer to this petition admitting that the defendant had been arrested without a warrant, but averring that he, the Chief of Police of the Borough of Towanda, "had information which he considered reliable and conclusive that this defendant was taking orders for the sale of intoxicating liquors in Towanda Borough and later making delivery thereof having this information from several sources; that he had been reliably and creditably informed that the day before the arrest the defendant had been in Towanda Borough soliciting orders for the sale of intoxicating liquors which deliveries were to be immediately and later made; that on the day in question the affiant was seated with others ...... when the defendant was observed by him and others to drive an automobile and place the same at the curb on Main Street ...... that this affiant was at the time on the watch for this defendant; that the defendant got from his car with the valise in question in his hands and whereupon this affiant walked along beside of the defendant, invited him to go with him to the office of Harry White, a justice of the peace for Towanda Borough and in whose office, the valise *547 was opened and found to contain seventeen pints of whiskey and all found in accordance with the information which this affiant had before the arrest." No depositions were taken, and the court, after argument, discharged the rule. The defendant having had a hearing before the justice of the peace and given bail to answer the charge at the next Court of Quarter Sessions and having waited until after the grand jury had found an indictment against him, it was too late for him then to move to be discharged from custody upon the allegation that he had been illegally arrested.
Did the court err in refusing to suppress the evidence discovered as the result of the arrest of the defendant without a warrant, or subsequently in receiving in evidence, at the trial, the liquors found in the valise which the defendant took from the automobile and was carrying at the time of his arrest? These questions were carefully considered by this court in Com. v. Rubin,
The learned counsel for the appellant frankly concedes that the decisions of the Supreme Court in Com. v. Dabbierio,
It developed at the trial that Edward Walker, the foreman of the grand jury, which returned the indictment a true bill, had witnessed the arrest of the defendant, and counsel for defendant thereupon moved that the indictment be quashed and the case dismissed. This was practically a belated attempt to challenge a grand juror and came too late. The evidence in support of the motion merely disclosed that Walker had witnessed the arrest of the defendant, but knew nothing about the subsequent discovery of the liquor in the valise which he was carrying. In respect to this it might be sufficient to say that the objection to Walker, as a witness, was not made until after he was sworn as a witness, when it was too late to object to his competency. But, further, the knowledge of Walker was confined to an incidental and comparatively immaterial point, it did not touch the corpus delicti. Jurors are not incompetent as witnesses in either criminal or civil issues. They have no interest that disqualifies them and there is no rule of public policy that excludes them. Knowledge of the facts of a case does not disqualify a juror: Howser v. Com.,
The judgment is affirmed and the record remitted to *550 the court below and it is ordered that the defendant appear in the court below at such time as he may be there called and that he be by that court committed until he has complied with the sentence or any part of it which had not been performed at the time the appeal in this case was made a supersedeas.