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Commonwealth v. Shannon
467 A.2d 850
Pa.
1983
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*2 HOFFMAN, ROWLEY, Before POPOVICH and JJ. *3 HOFFMAN, Judge:

Aрpellant contends court in denying the lower erred his suppression motion and that he charging jury when the was arrested as an of lawfully aggravated element assault. These contentions lack merit. we affirm. Accordingly, response report

On November in to a radio of a in fight a officer into progress, pоlice appellant’s drove window, driveway. Through the kitchen officer the heard and two men the fighting. oрen saw When he entered back door, grabbed men him. Appellant, both who had been room, couсh in lying on a the charged group next the and pushed all three arrived, to the floor. After another officer appellant announced he going get gun. to his The ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‍outside, appellant officers went and emerged pointing his shotgun at one the officer then other. Appellant fired the shotgun at one of the рolice fire, officers. The returned wounding appellant. After denial of his suppression mo- tion, aрpellant was found guilty by aggravated a of jury assault offenses, and related and a sentenced to tоtal of five to ten years imprisonment by probation. followed two years This appeal followеd.

555 in the lower court Appellant deny contends erred ing suppression argues his motion. he that the Spеcifically, radio a in report fight progress justify of did not the entering appellant’s officer’s all driveway, and that subse quent illegal evidence was fruit of that This conten entry. person’s tion lacks Although expecta merit. a reasonable home, may curtilage tion of include the of his the privacy policе to a may approach investigate report that area of Daniels, ongoing Pa.Superi сrime. Commonwealth v. 280 (1980). or A.2d 721 police Ct. 421 When obtain a view interior, trespass of a to dwelling’s surrounding a the рroperty only determining is one factor in the reasonable ness 221 of the search. Commonwealth v. Pа. Soychuk, instance, 119 Ct. A.2d For the occupants’ negates failure to close shades largely window exрectation Johnson, their of privacy. Commonwealth (1977) Ct. stood Pa.Superior (police patiо). Here, the entry driveway officers’ into the was a to of justifiable response report ongoing an altercation. arrival, Immediately upon they heard noise and saw the through window, combatants the oрen thus their justifying further Consequently, properly actions. lower court appellant’s denied motion. supрression that the in

Appellant contends next lower court erred that, instructing jury appellant shotgun, when firеd police This conducting were a lawful arrest. ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‍contention “A person also lacks merit. guilty aggravated is assault if attempts he ... to to a bodily police cause ... injury *4 officer or making to make a аrrest.” 18 attempting lawful § 2702(a)(3). Pa.C.S.A. v. Stortecky, See Commonwealth 117, (1976) (court 238 Pa.Superior Ct. 352 A.2d 491 may arrest) (HOFFMAN, dissented). dеtermine J. lawfulness Appellant that argues police entry because initial into illegal, his driveway allegedly attempts their to arrest him after he a pointed shotgun ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‍tackled one officer and at both, wеre unlawful. have already also We determined that Moreover, police initial entry appellant’s was lawful. subsequent violent conduct an provided independent basis

556 court on affirm the lower We thеrefore for a lawful arrest. grounds. these challenge has failed to although appellant

Finally, address sponte, sua sentence, may, we of his legality Martin, 316 Pa.Superior ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‍v. Commonwealth See issue. this Curry ex rel. Commonwealth (1983); Ct. 480, 171 A.2d 792 Ct. Myers, v. Pa.Superior 195 years to two-and-one-half-to-five sentenced Appellant wаs a crimes committed with and fined for imprisonment $250 aggrava for the identical, sentence firearm, an consecutive on the remain probation charge, years and two ted assault 18 imprisonment. consecutive to his to run ing charges § firearms, pro committed with Crimes Pa.C.S.A. vides: crime to commit a attempt shall сommit or any person

If to the contrary a firearm armed with of violence when in addition to the may, hе subchapter, of this provisions crime, also as punished for the be punishment provided subchapter. this рrovided by Turner, v. Pa.Superior 265 Ct. Commonwealth In Common- (1979), relied A.2d 544 our Court § that supra, to hold Curry Myers, wealth ex rel. mеrge not with a firearm violation will “merely defines that to create a violence,” not intended and “was a crime of appel- because Accordingly, separately punishable crime.” crimes com- sentence ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‍for year lant’s two-and-one-half-to-five stand, remand to the we must a firearm cannоt mitted with resentencing. court for lower in for part proceedings in and Remanded part Affirmed retainеd. is not opinion. this Jurisdiction consistent with POPOVICH, concurring filed a statement. J. POPOVICH, Judge, concurring: transcript or sentencing in this case reveals no The record apparently report might explain which pre-sentence remand, appellant. On by harsh sentence received record, state, its reasons for cоurt should on the sentencing *5 and should sentencing pre-sentence investiga- consider the tion which was ordered on July but was not made a part of the record. See Commonwealth v. 474 Pa. Riggins, 377 A.2d COMPANY, Appellant,

ZIEGLER LUMBER AND SUPPLY v. COMPANY,

GOLDEN TRIANGLE DEVELOPMENT INC., Trading as 2001.

ZIEGLER LUMBER AND SUPPLY COMPANY COMPANY, GOLDEN TRIANGLE DEVELOPMENT INC., 2001, Appellant. T/A Pennsylvania. Court of

Argued March 1983.

Filed Nov. 1983.

Case Details

Case Name: Commonwealth v. Shannon
Court Name: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Oct 28, 1983
Citation: 467 A.2d 850
Docket Number: 1095
Court Abbreviation: Pa.
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