History
  • No items yet
midpage
Commonwealth v. Payton
244 A.2d 644
Pa.
1968
Check Treatment

Opinion by

Mr. Justice Roberts,

in 1960 appellant was tried and convicted of murder in the. first degree and recеived a life sentence. No appeal was taken. Seven years later Payton commenced the' present action under the Post Conviction Hearing Act, seeking the right to file new trial motions and, if necessary, take a dirеct appeal to this Court. Following an evidentiary hearing, with counsel, the petition was dismissed. Hence, this-appeal.

•- Appellant’s sole claim is thаt he did not knowingly and intelligently waive his right to appeal in 1960 since he was told nothing whаtsoever about appellate rights by his privately retained trial counsel. This contention was flatly contradicted by Payton’s trial, counsel" who ‍​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‍testified at the post-conviction hearing that he and his client had discussed the possibility of an appeal, but that appellant never requested that such aсtion be taken. Trial counsél also testified that he specifically informed appellant of the right to file new trial motions.

In his brief before this Court appellant also alleges that he ran out of money after paying for the serviсes of his trial lawyer, but was never told that he could have free appellate representation if indigent. In Com *107 monwealth v. Ezell, 431 Pa. 101, 244 A. 2d 646 (1968) we faced this identical problem and held that Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 83 S. Ct. 814 (1963) and Commonwealth v. Wilson, 430 Pa. 1, 241 A. 2d 760 (1968), taken together require that an indigent (or one who becomes such at the end of trial) be told of the right to court-appointed appellate counsel before a waiver can bе shown. However, appellant in the present case cannot takе advantage of that decision since he ‍​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‍failed to raise any claim of post-trial indigency at the hearing below. The well established doctrine that appellate courts will not entertain arguments raised for the first time on appeal applies with equal force to appeals from cоllateral hearings such as this. Commonwealth ex rel. Bell v. Rundle, 420 Pa. 127, 216 A. 2d 57, cert. denied, 384 U.S. 966, 86 S. Ct. 1599 (1966). * A careful scrutiny of the hearing record reveаls that it was never even suggested by appellant, his trial counsel, or his collateral counsel that Payton lacked the funds needed to hire a privatе appellate attorney.

Of course, simply because a man can afford to hire private counsel does not ‍​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‍mean that he forfeits his right to bе told of the availability of the appellate process. It would be anomalous indeed to hold that an indigent defendant must be given greater safeguards than his financially solvent counterpart. Thus, before it can be established that the nonindigent defendant knowingly and intelligently waived his absolute right of appeal, it must still appear that lie was told of this *108 right. The present case, therefore, turns ‍​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‍only on the credibility of the witnesses.

Appellant claims that he was told nothing about appeals. His trial counsel, on the other hand, testified that he had discussed with Payton the right to file new trial motions аnd appeal, but had advised against it due to his professional evaluatiоn of the trial, and the chance ‍​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‍of a death sentence on retrial. According to counsel appellant never thereafter requested thаt new trial motions be filed or that an appeal be taken.

In its opinion thе court below accepted, as true, the testimony of appellаnt’s trial counsel. On the basis of that testimony it was held that Payton’s right to appeal had been waived. We agree with the court’s conclusion of law, and seе no reason whatsoever to disturb the facts upon which this conclusion is basеd.

Order affirmed.

Mr. Justice Cohen took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

Notes

*

In Bell we permitted appellant to commence a second collateral i>roceeding jn order that he might timely raise below the issue which this Court refusеd to consider for the first time on appeal. However, that privilege was granted only because Bell had no counsel at his first habeas hearing. Since аppellant in the present case had counsel below, we see no reason to apply the Boll disposition to this matter.

Case Details

Case Name: Commonwealth v. Payton
Court Name: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Aug 6, 1968
Citation: 244 A.2d 644
Docket Number: Appeal, 31
Court Abbreviation: Pa.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.