14 Pa. Commw. 192 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1974
Opinion by
This is another case in which a landowner seeks damages for an alleged permanent interference with access depending on Section 612 of the Eminent Domain Code, Act of June 22, 1964, (Special Session), P.L. 84, 26 P.S. §1-612.
Nod’s Incorporated, owns a vacant tract of land containing about 21 acres situate in the Borough of Aliquippa, Beaver County. The land, ivith frontage of about 2300 feet, abuts the west side of Constitution Boulevard, a State highway. In 1970, the Commonivealth, by the Department of Transportation, widened Constitution Boulevard from three lanes to four lanes and constructed along the center line thereof a three foot high medial barrier. No opening in the barrier Avas provided at the location of the appellee’s tract. After the improvement, northbound traffic on Constitution Boulevard desiring to enter Nod’s land must proceed in that direction an additional two miles to an opening in the medial barrier, reverse its direction and travel the same distance to the property. Vehicles departing from the property intending to travel in a northerly direction must travel one-half of a mile to the south to another opening. There was no taking by the Commonwealth and, of course, the Commonwealth filed no declaration of taking.
Upon the appellee’s petition, the lower court appointed a Board of View which, after hearings, filed a report awarding damages for interference with access and injury to surface support
The legal principles applicable in this kind of case have been thoroughly expounded in recent cases. They are stated by Chief Justice Jones in Wolf v. Department of Highways, 422 Pa. 34, 220 A.2d 868 (1966), a pre-Eminent Domain Code case but controlling here. In Wolf also the claim was based upon the Commonwealth’s construction of a medial barrier, as part, however, of highway improvements which included a taking of part of the claimant’s property. The Supreme Court concluded that the taking of a portion of the landowner’s property bore no relationship to the construction and location of the medial barriers and was therefore unlike the situation in McCrady v. Department of Highways, 399 Pa. 586, 160 A.2d 715 (1960) where it was held that the construction of curbing within a condemned strip adjacent to the highway rendered the Commonwealth liable for damages for injury to access. The Supreme Court also held in Wolf, however, that the medial barrier causing circuity of travel by some traffic on the road did not interfere with access.
In Hession Condemnation Case, 430 Pa. 273, 242 A.2d 432 (1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1049 (1969), a post-Eminent Domain Code case involving Section 613, 26 P.S. §1-613, which provides damages for vacation of public ways although no land is taken,
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“ ‘Respondent, as an abutting property owner on a public highway, does not now have and has never had any other property interest in the public highway other than a reasonable right of ingress and egress, as stated. Respondent has never had a property right in the traffic, great or small, on the highway, nor a right to recover damages for a decrease in value of her premises by reason of the diversion of traffic away from her property, nor has she had a property right to have the same amount of traffic pass her property as before or to have it move in the same direction.
We recognize the difference between the six-tenths of a mile required to be traveled by reason of the medial barrier complained of in Wolf and the approximate four miles here. However, the appellee’s complaint that some traffic on the abutting highway must travel in circuitous fashion to reach its property remains damnum absque injuria.
The order of the court below is reversed; the record is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
The Commonwealth has not raised in this appeal any question as to the appellee’s right to damages for injury to surface support.
See also our recent case of Commonwealth v. Richard Kastner, 13 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 525, 320 A.2d 146 (1974).